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2018年5月16日 星期三

Overnight Defense: New doubts about Trump-Kim summit | Senate panel approves Haspel for CIA chief | Study sets price tag for war against terrorism at $2.8 trillion

 
 
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Happy Wednesday and welcome to Overnight Defense. I'm Rebecca Kheel, and here's your nightly guide to the latest developments at the Pentagon, on Capitol Hill and beyond.

 

THE TOPLINE: It's May sweeps on television, but Washington is fixated on its own will-they-or-won't-they plotline: Will President Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un meet?

The summit, planned for June 12 in Singapore, was thrown into doubt after North Korea issued two statements threatening to cancel the meeting.

The first statement took objection to joint U.S.-South Korean military exercises, while the second blasted the U.S. demand for North Korea's "unilateral" denuclearization and national security advisor John Bolton's suggestion that North Korea could follow the "Libya model."

Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi was driven out of power by NATO forces just eight years after negotiating a denuclearization agreement with the United States.

 

Trump cautious: Speaking to reporters at the White House, Trump said his administration has received no direct contact from Pyongyang about its concerns with the summit.

"We haven't been notified at all. We'll have to see," Trump said during a meeting with Uzbekistan's president. "We haven't received anything, we haven't heard anything. We will see what happens."

Trump also said he will insist on full denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula during possible talks with Kim, despite North Korea's rhetoric.

"Yes," Trump said when asked if a nuclear-free peninsula was still his demand.

 

Earlier: Trump comments came after the White House said earlier Wednesday it remains "hopeful" Trump's planned summit with Kim will take place, despite Pyongyang's threat to abandon the talks.

"This is something that we fully expected," White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders told reporters when asked about North Korea's threat.

Sanders also downplayed the possible consequences if the June 12 meeting in Singapore does not take place.

"The president is very used to and ready for tough negotiations," she said. "And if they want to meet, we'll be ready and if they don't, that's OK too."

 

HASPEL CLEARS COMMITTEE: The Senate Intelligence Committee voted on Wednesday to send Gina Haspel's nomination to the floor, setting up a final vote on the nominee as soon as this week.

Two Democrats, Sens. Mark Warner (Va.), the vice chairman of the committee, and Joe Manchin (W.Va.), sided with Republicans in approving her nomination in a 10-5 vote during a closed committee meeting.

"As Director of the CIA, Gina Haspel will be the first operations officer in more than five decades to lead the Agency. ... Most importantly, I believe she is someone who can and will stand up to the President if ordered to do something illegal or immoral – like a return to torture," Warner said in a statement after the vote.

 

Smooth sailing from here: While Haspel initial faced strong headwinds for role in the agency's so-called enhanced interrogation program, five Democrats have said they will support her.

In addition to Warner and Manchin, Heidi Heitkamp (N.D.), Bill Nelson (Fla.) and Joe Donnelly (Ind.) have come out in support of Haspel.

All of them, except for Warner, are up for reelection in red and purple states carried by Trump in the 2016 election.

Republican Sen. Jeff Flake (Ariz.) on Wednesday, though, said he would oppose Haspel.

 

Floor watch: Senate GOP leaders have signaled that they want to try to confirm her as soon as Thursday, though without cooperation from Democrats that could slide into next week.

 

ALLIES FRETTING ABOUT IRAN BIZ: President Trump's decision to pull out of the Iran nuclear deal could create a financial quagmire for U.S. allies who are suddenly at risk of being caught in economic sanctions.

Countries like the United Kingdom, France and Germany took advantage of the Obama-era nuclear deal to forge business ties with Iran, seizing the opportunity to sell to the country's large and growing middle class.

But once sanctions are reimposed, those companies could be at risk of losing access to the U.S. market and its financial system if they continue to do business with Iran.

"The aftershocks of President Trump's announcement are really being felt around the world," said Andrew Keller, a partner at Hogan Lovells who helped craft the Iran deal's sanctions relief provisions as a deputy assistant secretary at the Obama State Department.

"If the U.S. is aggressive, then you could see some explosion on the diplomatic front."

 

'With friends like these...': In an apparent swipe at Trump's Iran decision, as well as Trump's steel and aluminum tariffs, a top European Union official suggested Europe can no longer rely on the United States.

"With friends like that who needs enemies," tweeted Donald Tusk, the president of the EU's European Council.

"Looking at latest decisions of @realDonaldTrump someone could even think: with friends like that who needs enemies. But frankly, EU should be grateful. Thanks to him we got rid of all illusions," tweeted Donald Tusk, the president of the EU's European Council said. "We realise that if you need a helping hand, you will find one at the end of your arm."

 

Other Iran news: The U.S. and its Gulf allies on Wednesday announced sanctions against Islamist militant political party Hezbollah, citing its involvement with Iran.

The U.S. sanctions, which were also implemented by Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates, targeted longtime Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah.

"Today, the seven member nations of the Terrorist Financing and Targeting Center (TFTC) took significant actions to disrupt an Iranian-backed terrorist group by designating the senior leadership of Lebanese Hizballah," the Treasury Department said in a statement.

"The TFTC again demonstrated its great value to international security by disrupting Iran and Hizballah's destabilizing influence in the region. By targeting Hizballah's Shura Council, our nations collectively rejected the false distinction between a so-called 'Political Wing' and Hizballah's global terrorist plotting," Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said.

The move comes one day after the Treasury Department slapped sanctions on the governor of Iran's central bank, alleging it had funneled funds to Hezbollah, which the U.S. considers a terrorist group.

 

A $2.8 TRILLION PRICE TAG: The United States spent $2.8 trillion on counterterrorism from 2002 to 2017, or 15 percent of its total discretionary budget, according to a new study.

Nonprofit think tank The Stimson Center found that, since 9/11, counterterrorism funding has averaged $186.6 billion per year. That includes dollars for the wars in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria, all government-wide homeland security efforts and spending on international programs and foreign aid.

The report, created because "the United States currently lacks an accurate accounting of how much it has spent on the fight against terrorism," is meant to help policymakers evaluate whether the country spends too much or too little on the counterterrorism mission, and whether current spending is doing its job, according to the study.

 

Current spending down: Annual counterterrorism spending peaked in 2008 at $260 billion, at the height of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. In 2017 as war funding declined, that figure was $175 billion.

Despite this drop, the study found no indication that counterterrorism spending is likely to continue to decline.

In the 15 years after 9/11, "Muslim extremists or jihadis have killed 100 people in the United States, or about six per year. In comparison, [opioid overdose] was responsible for more than 20,000 deaths in the United States during 2016 alone," the report notes.

 

ON TAP FOR TOMORROW

The House Intelligence Committee will hold an open hearing on China's military expansion with testimony from outside experts at 9 a.m. at the Rayburn House Office Building, room 2212. https://bit.ly/2rKx3vP

Air Force Secretary Heather Wilson and Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. David Goldfein will testify before the Senate Appropriations defense subcommittee at 10 a.m. at the Dirksen Senate Office Building, room 192. https://bit.ly/2GkiIvr

 

ICYMI

-- The Hill: House panel will consider bill to boost foreign investment review powers next week

-- The Hill: Air Force offers $5,000 for leads on missing box of explosive grenades

-- The Hill: Judiciary transcripts offer detailed account of Trump Tower meeting

-- The Hill: Senate panel breaks with House, says Russia sought to help Trump win in 2016

-- The Hill: Lawmakers raise alarm over Trump's move to help Chinese tech giant ZTE

-- Defense News: Broad new war authorization roils US lawmakers

-- Associated Press: Hamas says most slain Gaza protesters were its members

 
 

Please send tips and comments to Rebecca Kheel, rkheel@thehill.com, and Ellen Mitchell, emitchell@thehill.com.

Follow us on Twitter: @thehill@Rebecca_H_K@EllenMitchell23

 
 
 
 
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Marketing Day: Facebook’s transparency report, Apple News publishers can now use DoubleClick & more

 


 
Featured story
 

Facebook's dynamic ads for auto dealerships get new lead-gen features

 

May 16, 2018 by Amy Gesenhues

The leads generated from a dynamic ad campaign now can be fed directly into the dealership's CRM system.

 
From Marketing Land
 
Facebook's first transparency report shows majority of offending content removed before being reported
  May 16, 2018 by Amy Gesenhues

Facebook shares information about content that didn't pass its Community Standards rules and how many times it took action.

 
Our MarTech recap will make you want to come to Boston
  May 16, 2018 by Marketing Land

It's been a few weeks since MarTech® wrapped on the West Coast, which means two things: One: You should definitely catch up on the recaps and insights you may have missed. Keep reading below! Two: It's time to get pumped for our next MarTech show! We're returning to Boston October 1-3.

 
6 dimensions of online reputation that should guide your social media marketing
  May 16, 2018 by Mark Traphagen

We all know social media can improve the perception of your brand, but how? Contributor Mark Traphagen outlines things to keep in mind when forging your strategy.

 
All Apple News publishers can now use DoubleClick for Publishers to serve direct-sold ads
  May 16, 2018 by Ginny Marvin

Publishers keep 100 percent of ads they sell directly in their Apple News content.

 
Unlocking higher marketing ROI with unified measurement: A step-by-step approach
  May 16, 2018 by Rex Briggs

Contributor Rex Briggs outlines a process for finding a competitive advantage through unified measurement.

 
Australian privacy regulators examining Google's Android location-data collection
  May 15, 2018 by Greg Sterling

An Oracle report accuses the company of improperly tracking user location without consent.

Recent Headlines From MarTech Today, Our Sister Site Dedicated To Marketing Technology
 
PulsePoint launches Genome to centralize data for healthcare advertising
  May 16, 2018 by Barry Levine

The ad exchange says this is the first of its kind and that it answers "the call for unification of data for marketers."

 
Why your media decisions matter for campaign location attribution
  May 16, 2018 by Gladys Kong

Vendors may seem to hold all the cards for location-based campaign measurement, but contributor Gladys Kong explains how your media buys have a substantial influence.

 
LinkedIn releases new updates to Sales Navigator, says the sales prospecting tool is GDPR-ready
  May 16, 2018 by Amy Gesenhues

Sales Navigator's product updates include integration with five new marketing tools: SAP Hybris, Pegasystems, Oracle Eloqua, Clari and Groove systems.

 
Facebook expands its list of marketing partners, while limiting what view tags can do
  May 16, 2018 by Amy Gesenhues

After July 1, Facebook's view tags will no longer be used for measurement purposes beyond counting impressions.


 

For more marketing news from around the web, check out the full Marketing Day article on our site.


 

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Overnight Finance: House panel to take up bill toughening review of foreign deals | Trump acknowledges Cohen payment on disclosure form | Officials set for new round of China trade talks

 
 
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Happy Wednesday and welcome back to Overnight Finance, more popular online than Elizabeth Warren addressing a crowd of progressives. I'm Sylvan Lane, and here's your nightly guide to everything affecting your bills, bank account and bottom line.

See something I missed? Let me know at slane@thehill.com or tweet me @SylvanLane. And if you like your newsletter, you can subscribe to it here: http://bit.ly/1NxxW2N.

 

THE BIG DEAL: The House Financial Services Committee will mark up a bill next week that would boost the power of a secretive federal panel that analyzes foreign investments for national security risks, according to a source familiar with the plan.

The Financial Services panel will hold a hearing to amend a measure to give the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. (CFIUS) broader authority to block and scrutinize foreign deals involving U.S. businesses.

The bill, sponsored by Rep. Robert Pittenger (R-N.C.), has received bipartisan support and is expected to pass Congress. The White House endorsed the bill, which was also introduced in the Senate by Sens. John Cornyn (R-Texas) and Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.).

But the measure had been held up over concerns from some lawmakers and U.S. technology companies that the bill created unnecessary and redundant restrictions. I explain it all here.

 

ON TAP TOMORROW

 

LEADING THE DAY

Trump officials set for new round of China trade talks: Trump administration officials are gearing up for a new round of trade talks with Chinese officials at the White House on Thursday after a U.S. trade delegation traveled to China earlier this month. 

The White House announced on Wednesday that Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, and additional senior officials would meet with Chinese Vice Premier Liu He on Thursday.

Bloomberg reported on Wednesday that White House trade adviser Peter Navarro was excluded from the talks.

However, a White House spokesperson told The Hill that Navarro would be attending the meeting, along with chief economic adviser Larry Kudlow and trade adviser Everett Eissenstat.

 

Trump acknowledges Cohen payment on disclosure form: President Trump officially acknowledged for the first time Wednesday that he paid his personal attorney, Michael Cohen, more than $100,000 in order to reimburse him for expenses he incurred during the 2016 election.

Trump's financial disclosure, released Wednesday by the Office of Government Ethics (OGE), did not list the specific reason for the payment. 

But Cohen has said he paid adult-film star Stormy Daniels $130,000 in exchange for her silence about her allegations that she had a sexual encounter with Trump in 2006. 

The White House has said Trump denies the encounter took place. The Hill's Jordan Fabian explains here.

 

Experts, lawmakers say NAFTA deal is within reach: Congressional lawmakers, government officials and trade experts say that an updated North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) can be completed this year even though a slew of challenges remain.

Negotiators from the United States, Canada and Mexico have been working nearly non-stop to reach a deal but the longstanding trading partners have yet to finalize an updated pact after nine months talks.

Why the optimism then? "We have a very strong sense of common goal in terms of getting the deal completed as soon as possible," said Kirsten Hillman, Canada's deputy ambassador to the United States, at an event hosted by The Hill.

Vicki Needham breaks it down here.

 

US sanctions Hezbollah chief in joint action with Gulf allies: The U.S. and its Gulf allies on Wednesday announced sanctions against Islamist militant political party Hezbollah, citing its involvement with Iran. 

The U.S. sanctions, which were also implemented by Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates, targeted longtime Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah.

"Today, the seven member nations of the Terrorist Financing and Targeting Center (TFTC) took significant actions to disrupt an Iranian-backed terrorist group by designating the senior leadership of Lebanese Hizballah," the Treasury Department said in a statement.

"The TFTC again demonstrated its great value to international security by disrupting Iran and Hizballah's destabilizing influence in the region. By targeting Hizballah's Shura Council, our nations collectively rejected the false distinction between a so-called 'Political Wing' and Hizballah's global terrorist plotting," Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said. 

The move comes one day after the Treasury Department slapped sanctions on the governor of Iran's central bank, alleging that it funneled funds to Hezbollah, which the U.S. considers a terrorist group.

 

Lawmakers raise alarm over Trump's move to help Chinese tech giant ZTE: Lawmakers from both parties raised concerns about President Trump's effort to aid Chinese firm ZTE during a hearing on telecommunications and national security on Wednesday.

The hearing, organized by the House Energy and Commerce Committee, came days after Trump wrote on Twitter that he had directed federal officials to get ZTE "back into business, fast" after the phone manufacturer was forced to shut down major operations as a result of U.S. penalties. 

Rep. Adam Kinzinger (R-Ill.) said he was "concerned" by Trump's comment, suggesting that it signaled a "loosening up" on ZTE following the penalties issued last month. The Commerce Department announced in April that it would bar American firms from selling products to ZTE, accusing the company of violating sanctions on Iran. ZTE is currently fighting the ban.

"I was very surprised and, frankly, concerned by the president's comments recently, in fact, showing somehow a loosening up of that concern with ZTE," Kinzinger said Wednesday. "I hope they were comments that were misinterpreted or at least there is some other thought given to that." The Hill's Morgan Chalfant breaks it down here. 

 

Reactions:

  • "The Trump administration has made this problem significantly more difficult. With a tweet, the president muddled his own foreign policy." -- Rep. Frank Pallone Jr. (R-N.J.)
  • "It's wrong and it's dangerous for us." -- Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-Calif.)
  • "I think this is part of a chess game." -- Sen. John Kennedy (R-La.).

 

MARKET CHECK: Stocks ticked higher Wednesday with all three major U.S. indexes ending the day with gains. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.25 percent, while the Nasdaq and S&P 500 gained 0.63 and 0.41 percent each.

 

FINANCE IN FOCUS

"Pretty much the death penalty..." Trump's decision to pull out of the Iran nuclear deal could create a financial quagmire for U.S. allies who are suddenly at risk of being caught in economic sanctions.

Countries like the United Kingdom, France and Germany took advantage of the Obama-era nuclear deal to forge business ties with Iran, seizing the opportunity to sell to the country's large and growing middle class. 

But once sanctions are reimposed, those companies could be at risk of losing access to the U.S. market and its financial system if they continue to do business with Iran.

"The aftershocks of President Trump's announcement are really being felt around the world," said Andrew Keller, a partner at Hogan Lovells who helped craft the Iran deal's sanctions relief provisions as a deputy assistant secretary at the Obama State Department.

"If the U.S. is aggressive, then you could see some explosion on the diplomatic front."

Any attempt to skirt Iran sanctions could spur the Trump administration to target European firms for exclusion from the U.S. financial system -- a move with severe consequences.

"It's pretty much the death penalty in that case for any business that wants to do business in the U.S. or even have the capacity to clear U.S. dollar transactions," Keller said. The Hill's Timothy Cama and I explain here.

 

Alcohol industry pushes lawmakers to uncork excise tax relief: The alcohol industry is pressing Congress to make permanent the excise tax relief it received under the Republican tax law.

The measure President Trump signed in December reduces excise tax burdens on distillers, brewers and vintners for two years, and industry groups are hoping that these changes can last for a longer period of time. Industry groups argue that the tax relief is particularly beneficial to smaller producers and is helping businesses make new investments and hire more workers.

It's unclear what the vehicle would be for extending the cuts, but groups are optimistic that an extension will happen because there has been bipartisan support for lowering the excise tax burdens. The Hill's Naomi Jagoda breaks it down here.

 

GOOD TO KNOW

  • Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's top deputies are edging toward a clash that could shape the pace of interest-rate hikes in coming months, as well as how the Fed should prepare for and combat the next economic downturn, according to Reuters.
  • Gambling firms are wagering that the U.S. sports-betting market is the next frontier after the Supreme Court lifted limits on the business. And several firms are vying to be first out of the gate with offerings, according to The Wall Street Journal.
  • Rep. Keith Ellison (D-Minn.) on Wednesday released a study that found CEOs in the United States, on average, are paid 339 times more than their workers.
  • Rep. Brad Wenstrup (R-Ohio) has been recommended to fill an open seat on the House Ways and Means Committee, joining the powerful panel with jurisdiction over tax, trade and health matters.
  • The Communications Workers of America (CWA) has filed complaints with the National Labor Relations Board against AT&T and Nexstar Media Group after the companies failed to provide information sought by the union about how the businesses planned to use their savings from the corporate tax cuts in the Republican tax law.
  • Reps. John Carter (R-Texas) and Kevin Yoder (R-Kan.) advanced in a reshuffle of House Appropriations subcommittee chairmanships, prompted by the retirement of Rep. Charlie Dent (R-Pa.), who had chaired the military construction and veterans affairs subcommittee.
  • The top regulatory official for the Federal Reserve suggested Wednesday that regulators could consider lowering capital requirements for foreign banks operating in the U.S., according to Reuters.
  • The Senate on Wednesday voted to reinstate the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) net neutrality rules, passing a bill that has little chance of advancing in the House but offers net neutrality supporters and Democrats a political rallying point for the midterm elections.

 

ODDS AND ENDS

  • Whole Foods Market is rolling out deep discounts for Amazon Prime members, the company announced on Wednesday.
  • If New York legalizes marijuana use, it could create a $3.1 billion market, New York City Comptroller Scott Stringer told CNBC.
     
 
 

Write us with tips, suggestions and news: slane@thehill.comvneedham@thehill.comnjagoda@thehill.com, and nelis@thehill.com. Follow us on Twitter: @SylvanLane,  @VickofTheHill@NJagoda, and @NivElis.

 
 
 
 
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You are invited to a Farbrengen!


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ב"ה

Pre-Shavuot Farbrengen with the Rebbe

An hour-long excerpt from a 1982 farbrengen

Each year, the Rebbe would hold a Farbrengen the night before Shavuot, often touching on topics from Tractate Sotah, which is customarily studied during the Counting of the Omer period, as well as discussing the lessons of the approaching holiday.  

Tractate Sotah in the Babylonian Talmud concludes with a surprising statement of Rabbi Yosef. In the Jerusalem Talmud the tractate concludes with a story featuring Hillel, Shmuel the Small, and Rabbi Eliezer the Great.  

In this pre-Shavuot Farbrengen, the Rebbe delivers a Hadran (studying the tractate's conclusion); drawing on these colorful personalities to explain the hidden link that connects them, and the deeper lesson which their stories convey.  



Click here to watch








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