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2018年1月10日 星期三

Overnight Tech: GOP senator presses Apple over phone slowdowns | YouTube cancels projects with Logan Paul after suicide video | CEOs push for DACA fix | Bill would punish credit agencies for breaches

 
 
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THUNE PRESSES APPLE FOR ANSWERS ON PHONE SLOWDOWNS: Apple is facing questions from a top Republican senator about its practice of slowing down older iPhones with aging batteries.

Senate Commerce Committee Chairman John Thune (R-S.D.) is pressing for answers in a letter sent Tuesday to Apple CEO Tim Cook.

Thune asked if Apple throttles iPhones older than the iPhone 6 and 6S as they age, if the company has tracked consumer complaints about slowed performance and if Apple would offer rebates to those who already purchased new batteries before the company started offering discounted rates.

Apple admitted last month it slows down the performance of iPhone 6 and 6S to help the phones preserve battery life as they age.

There has long been speculation that Apple intentionally reduces older iPhone performance to encourage consumers to purchase newer phones.

Apple says the slowdowns are to save battery life and not to push sales.

Thune questioned Apple's handling of the situation.

"Even if Apple's actions were indeed only to avoid unexpected shutdowns in older phones, the large volume of consumer criticism leveled against the company in light of its admission suggests that there should have been better transparency with respect these practices," he wrote.

In December, Apple apologized and offered a $29 battery replacement to iPhone 6 and 6S users, down from $79.

But Thune hinted that was not enough

"Apple's proposed solutions have prompted additional criticism from some customers, particularly its decision not to provide free replacement batteries," he wrote.

Read more here.

 

Please send your tips, comments and compliments to Ali Breland (abreland@thehill.com) and Harper Neidig (hneidig@thehill.com) and follow us on Twitter: @alibreland and @hneidig. We're also on Signal and WhatsApp. Email or DM us for our numbers.

 

YOUTUBE CANCELS PROJECTS WITH LOGAN PAUL AFTER SUICIDE VIDEO: YouTube is putting on hold a planned movie that was set to star Logan Paul in the latest rebuke to the YouTube personality after he posted a video showing a dead body. 

YouTube announced on Wednesday that it would not move forward with a movie for its paid subscriber service YouTube Red, titled "The Thinning: New World Order." Paul was supposed to star in the movie.

"In light of recent events, we have decided to remove Logan Paul's channels from Google Preferred," a YouTube representative said. "Additionally, we will not feature Logan in season 4 of 'Foursome' and his new Originals are on hold."

Paul has apologized for posting a video of a dead body hanging from a tree.

Read more here.

 

CRYPTOCURRENCIES ON THE RISE IN IRAN: The popularity of cryptocurrencies in Iran appears to be on the rise amid mounting economic anxiety in the country.

Experts say Iranians are increasingly turning to cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin to circumvent sanctions leveled against their country by the U.S. and other world powers.

While investors all over the world have purchased large amounts of digital currencies, their moves are largely speculative based on their expectations of future value. But for Iranians, bitcoin is more than a speculative investment, the experts said.

"Visa, Mastercard and everything in the outside world is working well, but in Iran, because of the embargo, we don't have access to these tools," said Hadi Nemati, a cryptocurrency researcher in Iran who works at Blockchain Match, a blockchain technology accelerator.

Nemati was referencing the heavy sanctions Iran has faced from the United States and its allies in an effort to curb Tehran's missile development program and its funding of terrorist groups.

Read more here.

 

CEOS CALL ON CONGRESS TO PASS DREAMER LEGISLATION BY JAN. 19: More than a hundred prominent chief executives are urging Congress to pass legislation to protect young undocumented immigrants, calling the looming expiration of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program a "crisis."

In a letter to House and Senate leaders sent on Wednesday, the group called on lawmakers to pass a bill supporting the so-called "Dreamers."

"We write to urge Congress to act immediately and pass a permanent bipartisan legislative solution to enable Dreamers who are currently living, working, and contributing to our communities to continue doing so," the letter reads. "The imminent termination of the DACA program is creating an impending crisis for workforces across the country."

The letter was signed by more than a hundred major executives, including Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg, Tim Cook of Apple, Microsoft president Brad Smith, Amazon's Brad Smith and Verizon CEO Lowell McAdam.

Read more here.

 

BILL WOULD PUNISH CREDIT REPORTING AGENCIES OVER BREACHES: Sens. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) and Mark Warner (D-Va.) have introduced legislation that would allow regulators to punish credit reporting agencies in the wake of the massive Equifax data hack.

The Data Breach Prevention and Compensation Act would provide the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) with more direct supervisory authority over data security at the agencies, as well as impose penalties on credit reporters and provide for consumers to be compensated.

"We are introducing a bill today to say that when a credit reporting agency lets your data be stolen, that there are substantial automatic penalties that go into place, and there's money that automatically goes back to the people whose data has been stolen," Warren said on CNN Wednesday.

Read more here.

 

DEMS PROMISE NET NEUTRALITY SHOWDOWN IN THE SENATE: Democrats are promising a showdown on the Senate floor over net neutrality, betting that the issue will give Republicans headaches ahead of the midterm elections.

Using an obscure procedural tactic, Democrats are moving to force a floor vote on a resolution that would block the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) from repealing net neutrality rules. Those rules, passed under former President Obama, required internet service providers to treat all web traffic equally.

The FCC's decision last month to roll back the rules sparked a massive uproar, creating an issue that Democrats believe could prove politically potent in November.

By forcing a roll call vote on protecting the rules, Democrats are hoping to redirect public outrage -- especially among young voters -- toward congressional Republicans.

Read more here.

 

FACEBOOK BEGINS TESTING LOCAL NEWS APP: Facebook announced Wednesday that it's releasing a new tool aimed at making it easier to find legitimate local news stories.

The new feature, called "Today In," shows users a feed of local events, announcement and other news.

Facebook is currently testing "Today In" in New Orleans; Little Rock, Ark.; Billings, Mont.; Peoria, Ill.; Olympia, Wash.; and Binghamton, N.Y., according to Recode.

News specific to these communities will be directed to users by both human curators and algorithms. News appearing on each cities' "Today In" feed will reportedly be vetted by Facebook's news partnership team.

Users in the initial test batch of cities can access the feature in the bottom menu of the mobile Facebook app.

Read more here.

 

CHAMBER PREZ WARNS AGAINST 'TECHLASH': Thomas Donohue, the president and CEO of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, warned against the growing skepticism of technology giants on Wednesday, arguing that the businesses are vital for growth and innovation.

In his 2018 "State of American Business Address," Donohue said it's important not to overregulate an industry that is "improving people's everyday lives."

"This is especially important as a backlash against major tech companies is gaining strength -- both at home and abroad, and among consumers and governments alike," he said, according to a transcript of his prepared remarks.

"We must be careful that this 'techlash' doesn't result in broad regulatory overreach that stifles innovation and stops positive advancements in their tracks."

Read more here.

 

ON TAP:

The Atlantic will hold an event on e-commerce at 7:45 a.m.

 

IN CASE YOU MISSED IT:

The Hill: Power goes out at Consumer Electronics Show

BuzzFeed: In October, Twitter promised an ad transparency center in 'coming weeks.' Where is it?

Gizmodo: Jack in the Box CEO: If wages rise 'it just makes sense' to replace my employees with robots

Bloomberg: Big Ten schools extend e-sports league, scholarships through 2019

Reuters: Buffett says he will never invest in cryptocurrencies

The Guardian: Russian bid to influence Brexit vote detailed in new US Senate report

 
 
 
 
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Overnight Health Care: Senators discuss path forward on ObamaCare fix | Lawmakers say they are close to children's health deal | Trump signs bill on synthetic opioids | ObamaCare repeal fades as GOP priority — Presented by the Association of American Medical Colleges

 
 
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Lawmakers say they are close to CHIP deal

Lawmakers in both parties say that a long-running disagreement over children's health funding has almost been resolved and that funding could be passed as soon as next week.

The reauthorization of the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) could be attached to a short-term government funding bill that must pass before Jan. 19, lawmakers say. Whether the reauthorization is ultimately tied to the bill, however, will depend on broader leadership negotiations.

Funding for the program, which covers 9 million children, has been stalled for months amid partisan fighting over how to pay for it.

But the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) issued a new cost estimate this week that now puts the cost of a five-year extension at just $800 million, down from $8 billion.

Finding an agreement on how to pay for that smaller sum won't be an issue, said House Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Greg Walden (R-Ore.). "I don't think that will be a problem," Walden told reporters on Wednesday.

Read more here.

 
 
 
 

Murray, Alexander meet to discuss ObamaCare fix

Sens. Lamar Alexander (R-Tenn.) and Patty Murray (D-Wash.) met Wednesday to discuss the path forward for their bipartisan legislation aimed at stabilizing ObamaCare, aides in both parties said.

The legislation's future has been thrown into question after it was punted at the end of last month. Alexander is now pushing for the legislation to be included in a government funding package when a long-term deal on that measure is reached.

Murray and other Democrats, though, want significant changes to the bill, saying that it needs to be redone now that Republicans have destabilized health insurance markets by repealing ObamaCare's individual mandate in the tax reform bill last month.

Democrats have not yet said what changes they are looking for.

But Alexander told reporters on Wednesday that the bill will remain "fundamentally what was agreed to."

Read more here.

 

Trump signs bipartisan bill to combat synthetic opioids

President Trump signed a bipartisan bill Wednesday aimed at stopping powerful synthetic opioids from coming into the country illegally.

A group of Republican and Democratic lawmakers attended the bill signing, a rare showing of bipartisanship with members of both parties seeking to show their support for tackling the issue.

The opioid epidemic has been ravaging the country, and the rates of overdose deaths from synthetic opioids, such as fentanyl -- which can be 50 more times potent than heroin -- more than doubled from 2015 to 2016.

The Interdict Act aims to give the U.S. Customs and Border Protection more chemical screening devices at entry ports and mail facilities; bolster the resources to interpret these screening tests; and authorize money for both actions.

Read more here.

 

ObamaCare repeal fades from GOP priorities list in new year

The chances of repealing ObamaCare this year are fading further, with top Republicans saying they hardly discussed repeal of the law during a Camp David retreat last weekend focused on their 2018 agenda.

Meanwhile, Republicans say talk of welfare or entitlement reform this year is also narrowing down to an emphasis on things like job training, not the broad overhaul of Medicare, Medicaid and other entitlements that Democrats have warned against.

While some conservative groups and select lawmakers are pushing for ObamaCare repeal in 2018, President Trump and GOP leaders have signaled a desire to move on, at least for now, after unsuccessful repeal efforts sucked up months of the legislative calendar in 2017. Trump also declared after signing the GOP tax overhaul in December, which did away with the mandate that most people buy health insurance or face a tax penalty, that Republicans had "essentially repealed ObamaCare."

"There's some work we need to do on the health-care front, but I would hope we're in a position to do things on a bipartisan basis," said Sen. John Cornyn (R-Texas), one of the GOP leaders who huddled with Trump at Camp David to discuss the 2018 agenda.

Asked if ObamaCare repeal was discussed in the meetings over the weekend, Cornyn -- the Senate's No. 2 Republican -- replied flatly, "No."

Read more here.

 

Ex-drug czar nominee looks to change image

The congressman who saw his bid to become President Trump's drug czar torpedoed by a bombshell story about the nation's opioid epidemic is on the comeback trail.

Rep. Tom Marino (R-Pa.) is facing a primary challenge against an opponent who plans to make drug legislation backed by the incumbent a key issue in the race.

As he seeks a fifth term in office, the incumbent is taking a page from President Trump's playbook in arguing the media got it wrong in casting him as the villain.

Read more here.

 

Senators eye Puerto Rico Medicaid funding for disaster bill

Senators are floating a temporary fix for Puerto Rico's dwindling Medicaid funds as part of the chamber's disaster aid package for the island.

According to sources familiar with the discussions, the legislation would include a provision to temporarily lift restrictions on how much money the federal government can spend on Puerto Rico's Medicaid program.

Under the potential deal, the government would completely fund Puerto Rico's Medicaid program for two years. The legislation could also include an infusion of $6 billion to help out the cash-strapped program.

Puerto Rico has grappled with funding shortfalls even before Hurricane Maria decimated the territory's health-care system. Before the storm, the territory had enough Medicaid money to last until April 2018.

Now, experts predict that unless Congress acts, funding will be exhausted by March, if not earlier. If Puerto Rico's federal Medicaid funding is exhausted, up to 900,000 people would likely be cut from Medicaid -- more than half of total enrollment, according to estimates.

Read more here.

 

Trump ends registry for substance abuse, mental health programs

The federal government has ended a national registry designed to provide information to the public about evidence-based mental health and substance use interventions and programs.

The National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices, which is funded and administered by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), has existed since 1997 to help people, agencies and organizations identify and implement evidence-based behavioral health programs and practices in their communities, according to the website.

But the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the department under HHS that manages the program, wrote on its website that the contract for the database had been discontinued.

SAMHSA is still "very focused on the development and implementation of evidence-based programs in communities across the nation," the notice says.

Read more here.

 

Paul Ryan to speak at anti-abortion march in DC

Speaker Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) will address this year's March for Life, an annual anti-abortion rally in Washington, D.C.

March for Life President Jeanne Mancini called it an "honor" to have Ryan speak at the Jan. 19 event. 

"Speaker Ryan has been an unwavering champion for the pro-life cause since taking office, and continues to utilize his post to promote the inherent dignity of the human person at all stages of life," Mancini said in a statement.

Read more here.

 

Lawmakers look to step up oversight on discount drug program

House Republicans are demanding more oversight and transparency for a discount drug program they say has grown out of control in recent years.

The 340B drug program, created to help rural and charity hospitals and clinics, has become the subject of intense scrutiny in recent years, with more than 12,000 entities now participating in the multibillion-dollar program, far more than when the program was created in 1992.

Following a two-year review by the House Energy and Commerce Committee, Chairman Greg Walden (R-Ore.) told reporters that Republicans will push for substantial changes to bring what they argue is much-needed transparency and oversight to 340B, namely by expanding the federal government's authority over the program.

Walden said the committee's review found that participating hospitals and clinics aren't required to track how much they're saving through the program or how they're using the money. The federal government also has limited authority to ensure participating hospitals are following the rules of the program, he said.

Read more here.

 

South Dakota will seek work requirements for some Medicaid recipients

South Dakota is set to join a growing list of states looking to impose work requirements on Medicaid recipients.

The state's Republican Gov. Dennis Daugaard said Tuesday the state will ask the Trump administration for permission to require that work be a condition for eligibility.

"Work is an important part of personal fulfillment," Daugaard said during his State of the State address.

Read more here.

 

Humana leaves insurers group

Humana has ended its membership with the health insurance industry's largest trade group, America's Health Insurance Plans (AHIP).

According to a Humana spokesman, the formal termination happened Dec. 31, but he said the company "has not actively participated in AHIP since early 2017."

The move could be seen as a blow to AHIP's influence on Capitol Hill, as Humana is the third major insurer to leave the association.

Read more here.

 

Groups push fix to keep infusion therapy at home

Two groups are leading an effort to urge congressional leaders to quickly pass a temporary patch that would ensure patients can continue to receive a critical medical treatment at home.

In a letter sent to House and Senate leaders Tuesday, the Immune Deficiency Foundation said time is of the essence to fix what they say is a problem created by the 21st Century Cures Act, which was signed into law in 2016.

Advocates are concerned about the impact the law is having on Medicare beneficiaries with heart failure and with disorders where their immune system does not function properly.

Read more here.

 
 
 
 
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What we're reading

Hospitals brace patients for pain to reduce risk of opioid addiction (NPR)

IV bag shortage has hospitals scrambling to treat flu (Associated Press)

'Evidence-based' program that evaluates behavioral health therapies halted (STAT)

 

State by state

A poor neighborhood in Chicago looks to Cuba to fight infant mortality (WBEZ)

Listen: How a 'hippie clinic' in San Francisco inspired a medical philosophy (KQED)

California examines prison guards' high suicide rate (Associated Press)

 

In case you missed it from The Hill:

Pennsylvania governor declares statewide disaster for opioid epidemic

New chairmen named for health, tax subcommittees

House votes next week on abortion bill

 

From The Hill's opinion page:

Middlemen are driving up the cost of livesaving drugs

The hidden story behind lower life expectancy

 
 

Send tips and comments to Jessie Hellmann, jhellmann@thehill.com; Peter Sullivan, psullivan@thehill.com; Rachel Roubein, rroubein@thehill.com; and Nathaniel Weixel, nweixel@thehill.com.

Follow us on Twitter: @thehill@jessiehellmann@PeterSullivan4@rachel_roubein, and @NateWeixel.

 
 
 
 
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Overnight Defense: Trump open to direct talks with North Korea | Pentagon audit to cost $367M in 2018 | Trump expected to extend Iran sanctions relief

 
 
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THE TOPLINE: President Trump on Wednesday told his South Korean counterpart that he's open to talks with North Korea, following the two Koreas' Olympics-focused talks this week.

The Hill's Jordan Fabian reports:

President Trump told South Korea's leader on Wednesday he's open to direct talks with North Korea over its nuclear program, according to the White House.

"President Trump expressed his openness to holding talks between the United States and North Korea at the appropriate time, under the right circumstances," the White House said in a statement detailing Trump's phone call with South Korean President Moon Jae-in.

At the same time, the leaders stressed "the importance of continuing the maximum pressure campaign against North Korea."

The conversation is the latest sign that Trump is slowly, and cautiously, warming up to talks with Pyongyang in order to resolve the nuclear crisis between the two countries.

Read the rest here.

 

The White House also confirmed Wednesday that Vice President Pence will lead the U.S. delegation to the Winter Olympics in South Korea. The trip will also include stops in Alaska to review a missile defense site and Japan to reassure the ally of U.S. commitment. The Hill's Jordan Fabian has that news here.

 

PENTAGON AUDIT TO COST $367M IN 2018: The Pentagon's much-anticipated first full financial audit is underway, but it's going to cost millions of dollars upfront.

Pentagon comptroller David Norquist detailed the costs to the House Armed Services Committee on Wednesday.

The Hill's Ellen Mitchell has the info:

The Pentagon's first full-scale audit will cost about $367 million in fiscal 2018 and an additional $551 million to fix identified problems, Norquist told lawmakers Wednesday.

Norquist said the amount includes $181 million to pay independent accounting firms and $186 million for related infrastructure, including the cost of the salaries for people supporting the audit.

"The $181 million in audit contract costs is one-thirtieth of 1 percent of the [Department of Defense] budget," Norquist said. "In addition, we anticipate spending about $551 million in 2018 fixing problems identified by the auditors."

When asked to respond to criticisms that the effort would cost the government too much, Norquist replied that the price tag is small compared to the Pentagon's overall budget and is better than "operating in ignorance."

Read the rest here.

 

REPORT SAYS TRUMP EXPECTED TO WAIVE IRAN SANCTIONS: President Trump is expected this week to continue sanctions relief for Iran as part of the landmark nuclear deal, The Associated Press reported Wednesday.

The president will cite progress being made on legislation that would heed his call to fix what he sees as problems with the deal, according to the AP, which cited six unnamed sources familiar with the administration's deliberations.

Trump, who sources cautioned could still reject the recommendation to waive sanctions, is likely to pair his decision with new, targeted sanctions, the AP reported.

Trump faces a Friday deadline over whether to continue waiving sanctions that were lifted as part of the 2015 accord between the United States, Iran, China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and Germany.

Read more here.

 

DEM SAYS IRAN LEGISLATION NOT CLOSE: Over on Capitol Hill, the top Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee said Wednesday that he and the committee's chairman are not close to an agreement on Iran legislation as a deadline approaches for President Trump to kill the nuclear deal or keep it afloat.

"We've had very positive discussions, but no, we have not," Sen. Ben Cardin (D-Md.) told reporters when asked if he and committee chairman Sen. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.) have come to an understanding on the terms of the legislation.

"Someone asked me, 'Would you consider it a framework of issues,' and I said, 'That's accurate.' We know what areas we have to deal with, but there's not been language that has been even shopped at this stage."

Read more from Cardin here.

 

ON TAP FOR TOMORROW:

The Senate Foreign Relations Committee will hear from a State Department official on the U.S. policy in Syria after Islamic State in Iraq and Syria at 10 a.m. at the Dirksen Senate Office Building, room 419. http://bit.ly/2E9FeGL

 

ICYMI:

-- The Hill: 'Star Wars' references scrubbed from Defense memo on cloud computing

-- The Hill: Pentagon identifies soldier in anti-ISIS coalition who died

-- Military Times: Trump says no 'big-ass fight' looming, but top Marine disagrees

-- The Washington Post: Senior Pentagon soldier warns ISIS: Quit or be shot in the face, beaten with entrenching tools

-- Associated Press: Russian gains in Syria threatened by series of rebel attacks

-- Reuters: Trump urged by top advisers to waive Iran sanctions: official

 
 

Please send tips and comments to Rebecca Kheel, rkheel@thehill.com, and Ellen Mitchell, emitchell@thehill.com.

Follow us on Twitter: @thehill@Rebecca_H_K@EllenMitchell23

 
 
 
 
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