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2018年1月23日 星期二

Overnight Defense: Senators get classified briefing on nuclear arsenal | A-10s return to Afghanistan | IG says Pentagon backed Afghan units involved in human rights abuses

 
 
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THE TOPLINE: The Senate Armed Services Committee received a classified briefing Tuesday on the Pentagon's soon-to-be-released Nuclear Posture Review.

Senators emerging from the briefing were tight-lipped about the contents but spoke generally about the need to modernize the U.S. nuclear arsenal to deter competitors such as Russia and China.

"Our posture has to always reflect not just the capability of our force, but the developing capability of what other countries are doing in terms of their strategies," Sen. Dan Sullivan (R-Alaska) said. "The Russians are, in some ways ... modifying their strategies in ways, and we've got to take that seriously."

The Pentagon is expected to release the results next month of the months-long review of the nuclear arsenal.

Earlier this month, a leaked, "pre-decisional" draft of the document was obtained and published by the Huffington Post.

The draft calls for the development of "low-yield" nuclear weapons in order to deter Russia and China.

Arms control advocates have expressed alarm at the plan, saying it could lower the threshold for when the United States is willing to use nuclear weapons. They have also argued the price tag is cost-prohibitive.

The Congressional Budget Office has estimated nuclear modernization and sustainment could cost $1.2 trillion over the next 30 years. The estimate was based off Obama administration plans.

But senators in both parties on Tuesday expressed support for nuclear modernization despite the cost estimate.

The Hill's Rebecca Kheel has the rest here

 

US SENDS A-10s TO AFGHANISTAN FOR FIRST TIME IN THREE YEARS: For the first time in more than three years, the United States Air Force has deployed a squadron of A-10C Thunderbolt attack jets to Afghanistan. 

The A-10 squadron -- deployed as part of a U.S. and Afghan air campaign targeting Taliban drug facilities and counterterrorism operations -- is the latest sign of increasing U.S. military involvement in the country. 

"The Taliban still has not felt the full brunt of American and Afghan air power," Air Force Maj. Gen. James Hecker, head of NATO Air Command-Afghanistan, said in a statement. 

"With the arrival of new air assets and the growing capabilities of Afghan pilots, the Taliban will have a constant eye towards the sky as an integrated unified fight is aimed directly to them."

The A-10 Thunderbolt, commonly referred to by its "Warthog" nickname, is known for its ability to fly low and slow and is fitted with a powerful gun capable of destroying enemy tanks. The use of the plane will help destroy Taliban opium production facilities. 

Read more on that here.

 

IG SAYS PENTAGON BACKED AFGHAN UNITS INVOLVED IN 'GROSS VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS': The Pentagon used a loophole in the law to continue training, equipping and otherwise assisting Afghan security force units that have committed "gross violations of human rights," according to a previously classified report released Tuesday.

A law known as the Leahy Law bans the U.S. government from assisting foreign forces that have been found to commit gross human rights violations, but exceptions can be made for national security reasons under the so-called notwithstanding clause.

"Although DOD [Department of Defense] and State have confirmed that some units of the Afghan security forces have committed gross violations of human rights, the Secretary of Defense has used the notwithstanding clause in the DOD Appropriations Acts to continue providing [Afghanistan Security Forces Fund] funding for select training, equipment, and other assistance to some implicated units in Afghanistan," the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) wrote in the report released Tuesday.

SIGAR's investigation was requested by 93 members of Congress after news reports alleged a Pentagon policy kept U.S. troops from reporting when Afghan police and militia officials sexually assaulted children in a practice known as "bacha bazi" -- or "boy play."

U.S. troops were allegedly punished when they did report the abuse. The SIGAR investigation was completed in June, but classified until this month.

Read more on the report here

 

ON TAP FOR TOMORROW:

Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) will speak on "U.S. responses to the North Korean threat" at 2:30 p.m. Wednesday at the Hudson Institute in Washington. 

A Senate Armed Services Committee subpanel will hear from military officials on "officer personnel management and the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act of 1980," at 3 p.m. Wednesday in the Russell Senate Office Building, room 222. 

 

ICYMI:

-- The Hill: Multiple Americans killed in Taliban attack on Kabul hotel: report

-- The Hill: Pence in Israel: 'The time has come for changes in the Iran nuclear deal'

-- The Hill: Tillerson blames Russia for allowing new Syrian chemical weapons attack

--The Hill: CIA director: Trump grasps intelligence at same level as 25-year veteran

--The Hill: Opinion: Civil ballistic missile warning needs federal leadership

-- Reuters: Trump to speak soon with Turkey's Erdogan on Syria offensive: US official

-- Military Times: As Trump seeks new nuke options, weapons agency head warns of capacity overload

 
 

Please send tips and comments to Rebecca Kheel, rkheel@thehill.com, and Ellen Mitchell, emitchell@thehill.com.

Follow us on Twitter: @thehill@Rebecca_H_K@EllenMitchell23

 
 
 
 
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Breaking News: Senate confirms Jerome Powell as Fed chairman

 
 
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Senate confirms Jerome Powell as Fed chairman
The Senate on Tuesday voted to confirm Federal Reserve Governor Jerome Powell as the next chairman of the central bank by an overwhelming bipartisan margin.

The vote on Powell’s confirmation quickly cleared the simple majority of senators necessary to confirm him to replace Fed Chairwoman Janet Yellen on Feb. 3.
Read the full story here
 
 
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Overnight Health Care: Community health centers await funding that expired months ago | Delaying ObamaCare taxes to cost $31B | NYC sues opioid producers

 
 
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Congress on Monday extended the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) for six years, but more than 1,000 community health centers around the country are still waiting for the government to take action on their own funding. 

Both programs expired at the end of September, but only CHIP was funded in the short-term spending bill signed by President Trump. 

Health centers -- and those who advocate for them -- are becoming anxious and frustrated. 

"Health center advocates and other supporters are continuing to emphasize with congressional leaders the critical need for health center funding to be renewed ASAP to avoid severe consequences to health center operations and their ability to serve patients, especially during a major flu epidemic and opioid crisis," said Amy Simmons, a spokeswoman for the National Association of Community Health Centers.

Community health centers cover about 27 million low-income people in 9,800 rural and urban communities across the U.S.

House Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Greg Walden (R-Ore.) said funding for community health centers is being discussed in a long-term spending deal. The current bill ends Feb. 8.

The House passed a bill funding community health centers for two years late last year, but Democrats opposed it because of the offsets, and it went nowhere in the Senate.

Read more here.

 

Top Medicaid official to leave post next month 

Brian Neale, a top Medicaid official in the Trump administration, is leaving his post next month, officials announced Tuesday.

Neale is the deputy administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) overseeing Medicaid.

His departure comes amid a major conservative change in Medicaid, allowing states to impose work requirements on enrollees, a move the administration announced earlier this month.

Neale helped shepherd those changes.

Read more here.

 

Congressional scorekeeper: Delay of ObamaCare taxes in spending bill will cost about $31B

The delay of three of ObamaCare's taxes will reduce federal revenue by $31.3 billion over 10 years, the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) said Tuesday.

The taxes were delayed as part of the stopgap spending bill that Congress passed Monday in order to end the three-day government shutdown.

The medical device tax was delayed for two years, until 2020, while the "Cadillac" tax on high-cost health plans, which had been set to take effect in 2020, was delayed until 2022. The health insurance tax was suspended for 2019.

Read more here

 

Study: Americans using less health care, but paying more for it 

Health-care spending has increased because prices are rising, not because Americans are using more health care, according to a new study released Tuesday. 

The report from the Health Care Cost Institute (HCCI) showed that total health-care spending grew by 4.6 percent per person from 2015 to 2016 even as utilization of services remained steady, or declined in some cases.

As a result, health-care spending per person reached a new high of $5,407 in 2016.

"It is time to have a national conversation on the role of price increases in the growth of health care spending," said Niall Brennan, president of the HCCI.

Read more here.

 

NYC sues eight opioid producers, distributors

New York City on Tuesday sued multiple drug companies, alleging they played an instrumental role in creating the deadly opioid epidemic.

The lawsuit -- filed against eight companies that make or distribute prescription opioids -- seeks $500 million in damages to help the city combat the opioid epidemic. 

"Big Pharma helped to fuel this epidemic by deceptively peddling these dangerous drugs and hooking millions of Americans in exchange for profit," Mayor Bill de Blasio (D) said in a news release. "It's time for hold the companies accountable for what they've done to our City, and help save more lives."

In 2016, more than 1,000 people in New York City died of a drug overdose involving opioids, the highest yearly rate to date, according to the release.

The lawsuit alleges that manufacturers misrepresented the safety of using painkillers long term and that distributors supplied too many opioids, which enabled the pills to be sold illegally. In turn, this allegedly has created a "substantial burden" on the city, the lawsuit states, because it has had to increase treatment services, law enforcement costs, medical examiner costs and more, according to the release.

Read more here.

 

NY to guarantee Medicaid for DACA recipients

New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) announced Tuesday that "Dreamers" will remain eligible for state-funded Medicaid regardless of whether the program expires.

There are currently 42,000 recipients of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, known as "Dreamers," living in New York. The program is set to expire in March after President Trump moved to kill it last year.

"The federal government's failure to take action to protect DACA recipients is appalling, un-American, unjust and puts hundreds of thousands of children at risk," Cuomo said in a release. "Here in New York we will do everything in our power to protect DACA recipients and ensure they receive health care."

According to the release, the state will fund all costs associated with providing Medicaid to DACA recipients. States are not permitted to use federal funds to aid immigrants in the country illegally.

Read more here.

 

What we're reading 

CDC director urges flu vaccinations as pediatric deaths mount (Reuters)

US lets more health care workers prescribe opioid addiction treatment (Reuters)

E-cigarettes: Both good and bad, expert panel says (HealthDay)

 

State by state

University in Illinois under fire for off-the-grid herpes vaccine experiments (Kaiser Health News)

Audit stings Illinois' Medicaid program (Crain's Chicago Business)

 

Op-eds in The Hill 

The HHS's assault on patient health is unethical 

 
 

Send tips and comments to Jessie Hellmann, jhellmann@thehill.com; Peter Sullivan, psullivan@thehill.com; Rachel Roubein, rroubein@thehill.com; and Nathaniel Weixel, nweixel@thehill.com.

Follow us on Twitter: @thehill@jessiehellmann@PeterSullivan4@rachel_roubein, and @NateWeixel.

 
 
 
 
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