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2018年4月17日 星期二

Overnight Finance: Officials downplay Trump comments on trade, China currency | Fed official defends moves on bank regulation | Russia sanctions snag pits Kudlow against Haley | IRS deals with Tax Day tech trouble

 
 
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Happy Tuesday and welcome back to Overnight Finance, where we wish you many happy tax returns. I'm Sylvan Lane, and here's your nightly guide to everything affecting your bills, bank account and bottom line.

See something I missed? Let me know at slane@thehill.com or tweet me @SylvanLane. And if you like your newsletter, you can subscribe to it here: http://bit.ly/1NxxW2N.

 

THE BIG DEAL: President Trump's top economic aides spent Tuesday walking back and clarifying the president's comments on trade tensions with China.

White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow on Tuesday downplayed the possibility that the U.S. would rejoin the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade pact that President Trump pulled out of last year. 

"On the American side at the moment, it's more of a thought than a policy," Kudlow told reporters. He said there "are discussions and considerations" about re-entering TPP talks, but cautioned "there is nothing at all concrete."

Trump stunned Washington last week when he directed Kudlow and the U.S. trade representative to look into rejoining the TPP. The president gave the instructions during a meeting with GOP officials from agricultural states who are worried about a possible trade war with China.

Trump later insisted in a tweet following last week's trade meeting that the U.S. would only join the TPP "if the deal were substantially better than the deal offered to Pres. Obama."

"We already have BILATERAL deals with six of the eleven nations in TPP, and are working to make a deal with the biggest of those nations, Japan, who has hit us hard on trade for years!" Trump tweeted.

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin also tamped down talk of entering the TPP in a CNBC interview this morning.

"It is not a question of if we are in or not in. The real question is will we make the progress on trade that we want, and I'm confident that we will," Mnuchin said.

Mnuchin also said Tuesday that Trump's Tuesday tweet targeting China's "unacceptable" currency devaluation was a "warning shot," even though his own staff cleared Beijing of wrongdoing last week.
Mnuchin said Trump's tweet was meant to prevent China and Russia from reverting to efforts to devalue their currencies. He said that while China and Russia had devalued their currencies throughout the Obama administration, they reversed course after Trump's election.

"They've used a lot of their reserves to actually support the currency, so, you know, the president wants to make sure they don't change these plans and he's watching it," Mnuchin said.

 

In a (somewhat) surprise, Mnuchin wasn't asked about and did not address whether Trump's tweet was meant to criticize the Federal Reserve. The central bank is aiming to raise historically low interest rates toward a neutral level without upsetting the economy as the recovery from the 2008 recession enters its final stretch.

 

Why it matters: We've seen Trump's deputies walk back, modify or downplay the president's comments plenty of times in the past year and change. Trump's frequent attacks on China, its trade policy and currency manipulation are the core of his economic agenda. But today's events show how important it is to tread carefully before assuming Trump's comments will translate into action.



ON TAP TOMORROW



LEADING THE DAY

Russia sanctions snag pits Kudlow against Haley: U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley responded Tuesday to claims she "got confused" when she said the U.S. would impose additional sanctions on Russia in the wake of a chemical attack in Syria.

"With all due respect, I don't get confused," Haley told Fox News' Dana Perino. The statement was read on-air at Fox News, and quickly spread on Twitter.

Top White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow explained Tuesday morning that Haley "got ahead of the curve" in announcing the sanctions.

"There might have been some momentary confusion about that," Kudlow told reporters in West Palm Beach, Fla., ahead of President Trump's meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.

Haley said Sunday that the U.S. planned to impose sanctions on Moscow as early as Monday.

But the White House walked back her announcement the next day, saying no decision had been made. Here's more from The Hill's Brett Samuels.

 

Update: Kudlow told The New York Times' Julie Davis that he spoke to Haley and apologized.

 

Supreme Court weighs future of online sales taxes: The Supreme Court on Tuesday appeared to be grasping for answers on how to resolve a dispute on online sales taxes, with no clear indication on how the justices will rule.

The court heard oral arguments in the case of South Dakota v. Wayfair, which centers on a South Dakota law that requires certain out-of-state online retailers to collect the state's sales taxes. 

South Dakota asked the Supreme Court to uphold its law and to overturn a 1992 ruling, Quill v. North Dakota, that prevents states from compelling businesses to remit their sales taxes unless they have a physical presence in the jurisdiction.

Some of the justices seemed sympathetic to South Dakota's argument that their law helps small brick-and-mortar businesses compete with online retailers. But others asked questions that were sympathetic to Wayfair's concerns that if Quill were overturned, thousands of jurisdictions could require online businesses to collect their sales taxes -- potentially even retroactively, creating a compliance nightmare. The Hill's Naomi Jagoda takes us inside the courtroom.



Quarles defends Fed's path on rule rollbacks, oversight: The Federal Reserve's first vice chairman of supervision faced a slew of questions on Tuesday from lawmakers concerned with how he'd reshape the ways it regulates and oversees U.S. banks.

Randal Quarles, the Fed's lead on regulation and oversight, faced lawmakers for the first time since his July confirmation hearing.

Quarles told members of the House Financial Services Committee that the central bank was making progress on several efforts to loosen Dodd-Frank Act rules, which were passed in 2010 to stabilize the financial system.

"We at the Federal Reserve intend to maintain the core elements of the post-crisis framework that have been put in place to protect the financial system's strength and resiliency, while also seeking ways to enhance its effectiveness," said Quarles in prepared testimony. I've got the highlights from the hearing here.

 

Senate targets CFPB auto-loan guidance: The Senate will vote to repeal controversial regulatory guidance on how auto dealers finance loans to customers meant to curtail discriminatory lending, said Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.).

McConnell said Tuesday the Senate will vote on a measure to repeal guidance from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) targeting auto loan "dealer markups," a practice in which additional interest is added by the dealer to a customer's third-party car loan as compensation to the seller.

The measure, filed by GOP Sens. Pat Toomey (Pa.) and Jerry Moran (Kan.), would repeal the CFPB's 2013 guidance warning that the bureau would penalize dealers who issue discriminatory markups.

The Senate voted to begin debate on the measure by a 50-47 margin, with Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.) the only Democrat to support the motion. The repeal only needs a simple majority of votes to pass, and a final vote is scheduled for Wednesday at noon. I take you inside the battle here.

 

MARKET CHECK: Stocks enjoyed another strong day. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 213 points (0.87 percent), while the Nasdaq and S&P 500 increased 1.74 percent and 1.07 percent each.

 

GOOD TO KNOW

  • How broken is the congressional budget process? The chairman of the Senate Budget Committee is floating the idea of getting rid of the Budget panel altogether.
  • China's government announced a new tariff on U.S. grain Tuesday morning while simultaneously bowing to U.S. demands on automobile imports, according to CNBC.
  • The Internal Revenue Service's electronic system had a partial failure on Tuesday, the last day Americans can file their taxes, and will delay the tax filing deadline for those affected by the malfunction.
  • There's a 'tsunami' of companies applying for relief from Trump's steel and aluminum tariffs, according to the Washington Post.

 

ODDS AND ENDS

  • Cambridge Analytica sought an initial coin offering before it became the subject of controversy for improperly obtaining the data of 87 million Facebook users.
  • Trump's tariffs will make TVs more expensive, according to a new study.
 
 

Write us with tips, suggestions and news: slane@thehill.comvneedham@thehill.comnjagoda@thehill.com, and nelis@thehill.com. Follow us on Twitter: @SylvanLane,  @VickofTheHill@NJagoda, and @NivElis.

 
 
 
 
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Overnight Energy: Trump energy adviser leaving for lobbying job | Zinke decides against lowering offshore royalty rates | Greens fight Coast Guard bill

 
 
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WHITE HOUSE ENERGY ADVISER LEAVING: President Trump's top adviser for domestic energy and environment policy is heading out the door.

Michael Catanzaro, who has headed domestic energy and environment issues at the White House's National Economic Council (NEC), plans to leave next week and return to CGCN Group, the law and lobbying firm where he previously worked, the White House announced Tuesday.

"In just a short time on the job, I realized Mike was an integral member of the NEC team and played an important role in crafting domestic energy and environmental policy," NEC director and top Trump economic adviser Larry Kudlow, who started in the job earlier this month, said in a statement.

"His expertise and dedication to the Trump Administration's energy independence priorities was greatly valued and he will be missed. We thank him for his leadership and we wish him well on his future endeavors."

Greenwire first reported Catanzaro's plan to leave earlier Tuesday. He has worked at the White House since February 2017.

Catanzaro was rarely the public face of the Trump administration's policies, but he was a leading figure in the administration for carrying out Trump's aggressive deregulatory and pro-fossil fuel agenda.

He played a significant role in the ongoing rollback of the Obama administration's Clean Power Plan and its Clean Water Rule.

"We are thrilled to welcome Mike back to CGCN," Steve Clark, the firm's managing partner, said in a statement.

"His experience in the White House will be an invaluable resource for current and future clients, and we will make every effort to ensure his work complies with all relevant ethics guidelines."

The White House said Francis Brooke, currently a policy adviser to Vice President Pence, will take over Catanzaro's job when he leaves.

 

Ebell: Catanzaro left under 'continuing chaos': Catanzaro had a fan in Myron Ebell, director of the Competitive Enterprise Institute's center for energy and environment and head of the Trump administration's transition team for EPA.

"Mike has done an outstanding job helping to implement the president's ambitious environmental reform agenda. And he's done it under difficult circumstances, amid continuing chaos in the White House and with many key political appointments in the agencies unfilled," Ebell said in a statement.

"It will be hard to find someone as good as Mike and as committed as he is to the Trump agenda."

 

Why it matters: Catanzaro has been a consistent conservative, pro-industry voice in the administration's energy policy.

Much of the business community was on edge about Trump's campaign, nervous about whether he would have the knowledge and the staff to carry out their priorities. Catanzaro brought a long history of Washington policy and advocacy experience.

Brooke, meanwhile, will bring with him some GOP policy credentials, having worked for Rep. Andy Barr (R-Ky.), Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) and Pence. He's not likely to make any significant shakeups to Trump's policy plans.

Read more.

 

INTERIOR REJECTS CALL TO LOWER ROYALTY RATES: The Interior Department will not be lowering the royalty rates from profits made from offshore drilling, despite a recommendation from an agency committee comprised largely of energy industry representatives.

Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke announced Tuesday that he will not lower offshore oil & gas royalty rates from drilling on federally controlled waters, citing "record" energy growth.

"The pilot light of American energy has been re-lit by President Trump, and the President's energy dominance strategy is paying off," Zinke said in a statement.

"Right now, we can maintain higher royalties from our offshore waters without compromising the record production and record exports our nation is experiencing. The Administration is grateful for the Committee's hard work on these significant energy issues."

A department advisory panel voted in February to recommend the administration cut the royalty rates for offshore drillers by a third.

Under the panel's suggestion, oil and gas produced offshore would be assessed at a 12.5 percent royalty rate, down from 18.75 percent, through 2024.

That recommendation came under scrutiny.

The Royalty Policy Committee comprises energy company representatives, state governments, tribes and Interior officials. The panel argued that the drop in rates would incentivize more production of oil and gas.

Advisers include representatives from Chevron, ConocoPhillips, Shell and the American Petroleum Institute.

Interior cited a number of new factors that led to Zinke's ultimate determination to not raise the rates, including an "improving economy," tax reforms, higher energy prices and improved "regulatory certainty."

A number of Democratic lawmakers had pushed back at the proposal to drop the rates as a "giveaway" to the oil and gas industry.

Read more here.

 

Why it matters: The Interior's decision to keep the offshore royalty rate pricing the same as it's been, shows that the department may be backing off it's push to expand offshore drilling. While the industry-lead advisory group hinted that drillers might have more interest if royalty rates were dropped, Zinke has also acknowledged that drillers are not very enthusiastic about expanding drilling into areas that are unlikely to yield much oil.

CNN scrutinizes Zinke's claims of being a geologist: CNN is out with a new analysis about Zinke's frequent claims that he is a geologist.

The news network counted at least 40 times that he's cited his geology credentials, often when speaking about oil and natural gas.

"I can tell you, from a geologist, offshore mining of sand is enormously destructive environmentally, as in comparison to seismic," he said at a recent House hearing.

But while the Interior secretary holds a bachelor's degree in geology, CNN reports that he never had a job in geology.

Interior spokeswoman Heather Swift defended Zinke's credentials.

"Ryan Zinke graduated with honors with a B.S. in Geology. His intended career path was underwater geology -- and he had college jobs to support that career. Upon graduation he was recruited to be an officer in the US Navy SEALs where he proudly served for 23 years and retired with the rank of Commander," she said.

Read more.

 

GREENS FEAR EFFECTS OF NEW COAST GUARD BILL: The Senate could vote on a Coast Guard bill in the coming days that environmentalists and Democratic attorneys general say would weaken water pollution standards.

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) filed cloture on a bill to reauthorize Coast Guard programs late Monday and Sen. John Thune (R-S.D.), chairman of the Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee, said the upper chamber will "hopefully" vote on it this week.

The bill includes a version of the Vessel Incidental Discharge Act (VIDA), which would exempt ships' ballast water from Clean Water Act oversight under the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and stop most states' attempts to regulate the ballast water.

Ships usually take in water at ports to help balance and provide stability on their journeys. Operators then discharge the water at other ports, potentially bringing invasive species or pollutants from the previous port.

Ballast water has been blamed for some of the worst invasive species cases, like zebra mussels in the Great Lakes and various algae species.

Read more here.

 

ON TAP WEDNESDAY:

Hearing on groundwater: The Senate Environment and Public Works Committee will hold a hearing on the roles of states and the federal government in protecting groundwater.

Budget hearing for Army Corps and Bureau of Reclamation: The Senate Appropriations Committee's subcommittee on energy and water development will hold a hearing on the fiscal 2019 budget requests for the Army Corps of Engineers and the Bureau of Reclamation.

Budget hearing for military energy and environment: The House Armed Services Committee's subcommittee on readiness will hold a hearing on the fiscal 2019 budget request for the Department of Defense's energy, installations and environment programs.

 

OUTSIDE THE BELTWAY:

California's Natural Resource Agency is considering various proposals that could revive an idea to fill the Salton Sea with outside water, the Desert Sun reports.

The governments of Boulder, Boulder County and San Miguel County in Colorado have sued Exxon Mobil Corp. and Suncor Energy for the companies' roles in climate change, the Boulder Daily Camera reports.

The Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative has caused $4 billion of economic activity in Northeast states since 2009, New Hampshire Public Radio reports.

 

IN CASE YOU MISSED IT:

Check out Tuesday's stories ...

-Duckworth calls for Pruitt to resign or be fired immediately

-Zinke refers to himself as a geologist despite never having worked as one: analysis

-Interior won't lower offshore drilling royalty rates

-Top Trump energy adviser resigns

-EPA chief upgraded official car to one with bulletproof seat covers

-Coast Guard bill would weaken water pollution rules, environmentalists say

 
 

Please send tips and comments to Timothy Cama, tcama@thehill.com; and Devin Henry, dhenry@thehill.com. Follow us on Twitter: @Timothy_Cama@dhenry@thehill

 
 
 
 
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News Alert: Haley fires back at White House: 'I don't get confused'

 
 
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Haley fires back at White House: 'I don't get confused'
U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley responded Tuesday to a claim from President Trump's top economic adviser that she “got confused” when she said the U.S. would impose additional sanctions on Russia.

“With all due respect, I don’t get confused,” Haley told Fox News’s Dana Perino in a statement that was read on-air and quickly spread on Twitter.
Read the full story here
 
 
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