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2018年8月3日 星期五

Overnight Energy: Trump elephant trophy tweets blindsided staff | Execs of chemical plant that exploded during hurricane indicted | Interior to reverse pesticide ban at wildlife refuges

 
 
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TRUMP ELEPHANT TROPHY TWEETS BLINDSIDED STAFF: A series of tweets President Trump sent in November promising to halt imports of elephant trophies blindsided staffers in his own administration and cut off months of planning to ease the import process, newly released emails show.

Trump's tweet to put "on hold" the highly controversial imports from Zimbabwe and Zambia, a day after it was announced that African elephant trophies would be allowed into the U.S for the first time since 2014, led to widespread public backlash from lawmakers in both parties, animal rights groups and conservative figures such as Fox News host Laura Ingraham.

But it also caused a frantic panic among key staff members closely involved in drafting the rule changes.

Emails from officials in the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and its parent agency, the Interior Department, show that they had been planning to lift the ban on bringing tusks and other parts of elephants killed in hunts into the country for months, and did not expect the backlash from the public, let alone the president.

The turmoil among public affairs staffers in FWS and Interior started a half hour after Trump's initial tweet the evening of Nov. 17, emails obtained by The Hill under the Freedom of Information Act show.

Paul Ross, a public affairs specialist at Interior, notified his colleagues of the tweet, saying, "Just making sure you saw this."

Within minutes, Gavin Shire, the head spokesman at FWS, asked the group if he should take down a website posting from earlier that evening saying that the ban was lifted.

By the next morning, a Saturday, the situation wasn't any clearer for Interior staff. Heather Swift, press secretary at Interior, warned employees not to "engage" with the issue on social media, while an exasperated Shire declared, "I can't keep up with these people!"

Why it matters: This isn't the first time Trump's habit of governing by tweet has confused federal officials and staff. We've seen similar results from Trump's tweet teasing a jobs report in June, and former Secretary of State Rex Tillerson reportedly learned he was fired by tweet.

Journalists had suspected, and sources had said, that Trump's declaration was a complete blindside. These emails show that's true.

Where things stand: FWS declared in March that all trophy import decisions would be made on a case-by-case basis, and the agency dispensed with the previous findings of conservation "enhancement" from international hunting. That decision is now under litigation.

 

TGIF! Welcome to Overnight Energy, The Hill's roundup of the latest energy and environment news.

Please send tips and comments to Timothy Cama, tcama@thehill.com, and Miranda Green, mgreen@thehill.com. Follow us on Twitter: @Timothy_Cama, @mirandacgreen, @thehill.

 

ARKEMA OWNER, EXECS, INDICTED OVER HARVEY EXPLOSIONS: A French-owned chemical company and two executives were indicted Friday over allegations surrounding explosions at a plant near Houston after Hurricane Harvey in 2017.

A grand jury handed down the indictments for Arkema North America CEO Richard Rowe and Crosby, Texas, plant manager Leslie Comardelle, according to a statement from Harris County District Attorney Kim Ogg.

In August 2017, Hurricane Harvey shut off the power that helped keep chemicals cool at the Crosby plant. That caused them to overheat and explode, sending a chemical cloud into the air. No one was killed in the explosion, but some first responders sued over their injuries.

The indictment charges that the company and executives "recklessly" had a role in the explosion, placing first responders and nearby residents in danger. Each executive faces up to five years in prison, and the company faces up to a $1 million fine.

"Companies don't make decisions, people do," Ogg said, noting that indictments against corporations are "rare."

"Responsibility for pursuing profit over the health of innocent people rests with the leadership of Arkema," she said.

Arkema responded by calling the charges "astonishing," and arguing that the U.S. Chemical Safety Board exonerated the company in its investigation into the incident.

Read more.

 

INTERIOR REVERSES RULE THAT BANNED PESTICIDES FROM WILDLIFE REFUGES: The Interior Department announced plans Friday to reverse a rule that banned the use of pesticides in national wildlife refuges.

The decision, announced in an internal memo posted online, reverses an Obama-era ban on the use of neonicotinoid pesticides as well as genetically engineered crops within refuges where there is farming.

The Obama administration argued that the pesticides threatened bees and butterflies as well as other pollinators and wildlife, such as birds.

The announcement from Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) deputy director Greg Sheehan said the rollback is to benefit land specifically purchased to become refuges to help waterfowl and migratory bird species. Some of the land has historically been used to maintain crops to support the birds.

Sheehan said the regulation made it hard for refuges to meet their targets.

"Some National Wildlife Refuge Lands are no longer able to provide the amount or quality of food that they once did due to changes in cooperative food practices within the Refuge system," Sheehan wrote. "Realizing that farming practices will continue into the foreseeable future within the NWRS... we must ensure that we are appropriately making use of farm practice innovations as we actively manage farm areas.

Those innovations, Sheehan writes, include incorporating genetically modified seeds into the farming practices.

"A blanket denial of Genetically Modified Organisms does not provide on-the-ground latitude for refuge managers to work adaptively and make field level decisions about the best manner to fulfill the purposes of the refuge," Sheehan wrote.

Read more here.

 

WHAT YOU MISSED THIS WEEK: This week's news was dominated by the Trump administration's proposal to roll back Obama's landmark fuel efficiency and emissions rules for cars.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) declared Thursday that the standards planned to take effect between 2021 and 2026 are unwise, for economic and safety reasons.

"Already in the U.S. we have the oldest fleet in the nation's history, an average of 12 years old," NHTSA Deputy Administrator Heidi King told reporters. "We want to get the newest technologies in the fleet in order to keep automobiles affordable for everyone. Most importantly, this rule promises to save lives."

The proposal would also revoke California's authority to set its own greenhouse gas emissions rules for cars.

California and 18 other states promised to sue if Trump finalizes the proposal, and Senate Democrats said they'd fight it too.

The day before, EPA acting chief Andrew Wheeler made his Capitol Hill debut as the agency's head.

It was a decidedly warmer welcome by both parties for Wheeler, compared with former EPA head Scott Pruitt.

"I'm encouraged that there will be a number of differences between Mr. Wheeler and Mr. Pruitt and the way they approach this important leadership role," Sen. Tom Carper (Del.), the panel's top Democrat, said in his opening remarks.

 

OUTSIDE THE BELTWAY:

California Carr Fire unleashes intense fire tornado, The Washington Post reports.

The New York Times reports on scars that oil exploration cut across Alaska.

Chinese oil trader Unipec suspended oil imports from the United States, Reuters reports.

 

IN CASE YOU MISSED IT:

Check out Friday's stories ...

-Trump administration reverses rule that banned pesticide use in wildlife refuges

-Chemical company indicted over Hurricane Harvey explosions

-Trump blindsided staff with promise to halt elephant trophy imports

-Financial watchdog ends Exxon accounting probe without taking action

-China threatens to impose retaliatory tariffs on US natural gas

-Youth climate activist fires back at GOP candidate: 'You're the naive one'

-California wildfires prompt deficit debate in Congress

 
 
 
 
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On The Money: Economy adds 157K jobs in July, below expectations | China threatens tariffs on $60 billion in US goods | Mexico says toughest NAFTA issues remain unresolved

 
 
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Happy Friday and welcome back to On The Money. I'm Sylvan Lane, and here's your nightly guide to everything affecting your bills, bank account and bottom line.

See something I missed? Let me know at slane@thehill.com or tweet me @SylvanLane. And if you like your newsletter, you can subscribe to it here: http://bit.ly/1NxxW2N.

Write us with tips, suggestions and news: slane@thehill.com, vneedham@thehill.com, njagoda@thehill.com and nelis@thehill.com. Follow us on Twitter: @SylvanLane, @VickofTheHill, @NJagoda and @NivElis.

 

THE BIG DEAL: The U.S. economy added 157,000 jobs in July, below expectations, as the job market cooled but remained strong amid a tightening labor market.

The unemployment rate fell to 3.9 from 4 percent in June, the Labor Department reported on Friday. Estimates had been set at about 190,000 jobs in July.

Despite the lower-than-expected jobs gains, the labor market produced 59,000 more jobs than previously reported in May and June. Employers added 268,000 jobs in May and 248,000 in June.

"Job growth slowed a bit in July to 157,000, but that followed two straight months of very strong gains, and the job market is in great shape in the middle of 2018," said Gus Faucher, chief economist at PNC.

After revisions, job gains have averaged 224,000 a month over the past three months, a sign of continued strength.

The Hill's Vicki Needham breaks down the data here.

 

Fed hike still likely for September: Today's strong jobs numbers and last week's stellar GDP report keeps the Fed on track for another interest rate hike in September. The Fed has already raised rates twice this year and is expected to issue two more hikes before the end of year. The central bank held off on raising rates this week, but upgraded its outlook for the economy from "solid" to "strong," a sign that the Fed is planning on tightening rates to avoid spurring inflation.

 

LEADING THE DAY

China threatens tariffs on $60 billion of US imports: China announced on Friday that it would impose retaliatory tariffs on $60 billion worth of U.S. imports in response to President Trump's plans to raise tariff levels on Chinese goods, a move expected to further escalate trade tensions.

The Chinese Ministry of Finance said it would impose tariffs upward of 25 percent on 5,207 American goods if the Trump administration follows through with its threats to hit Beijing with 25 percent tariffs on $200 billion of Chinese imports, according to a statement on its website on Friday.

This week, President Trump ordered U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer to consider imposing a 25 percent tax on $200 billion worth of imported Chinese goods, up from the initially proposed 10 percent rate.

"The United States has deviated from the consensus of the two sides on several occasions, unilaterally escalating trade frictions, seriously violating the rules of the World Trade Organization, undermining the global industrial chain and the free trade system, substantially harming the interests of our country and the people, and will also include the United States," the statement said.

Vicki Needham tells us more here.

 

What the new tariffs would do:

  • China will hit thousands of agricultural products at the 25 percent level including U.S. honey, grated ginger, almonds and maple syrup and liquified natural gas (LNG).
  • A wide variety of chemicals will be hit at a 5 percent tariff. A 10 percent duty will be imposed on chicken breast, rice noodles and beeswax and a 20 percent tax will apply to products like frozen strawberries and chewing gum.

 

Mexico says meager progress made with NAFTA talks: Mexico's economy minister on Thursday said that while representatives from his country and the U.S. have made progress in North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) negotiations, they still have yet to address some of the most difficult topics.

Reuters reported that the Mexican official, Ildefonso Guajardo, said after a meeting with U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer that negotiators have still not discussed topics like the "sunset clause," which would require NAFTA to be renegotiated every five years.

Guajardo did note that some progress was made in the talks, saying there have been "at least 20 items, that have been worked through, and there is very good advancement in all of them."

He and other Mexican officials met with U.S. officials in Washington, D.C., to discuss the deal. Guajardo said they would meet again on Friday.

 

GOOD TO KNOW

  • The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has closed an investigation into oil giant Exxon Mobil Corp. without taking any action after probing how the company accounts for the financial costs and risks of climate change to its shareholders.
  • U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley on Friday accused Russia of violating international sanctions by continuing to issue permits for North Korean citizens to work in Russia.
  • The National Rifle Association (NRA) claims that it's at risk of going bankrupt after the state of New York pressured financial institutions to cut ties with the gun group.
  • Deadly wildfires in California could pose a spending challenge for Republican leaders in Washington ahead of the November midterms, putting House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) in a tough spot as he seeks the Speaker's gavel.
  • A majority of Americans say they disapprove of how Republicans and the Trump administration have handled the budget deficit, according to a new American Barometer poll. 
  • Democrats led by Sen. Bob Menendez (D-N.J.) are seeking answers from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) over displaced homeowners in Puerto Rico who were denied federal assistance.
  • China's central bank has raised the cost of betting on renminbi depreciation in an effort stabilize its currency while domestic financial markets falter, according to the Financial Times.
  • The New York Times reveals how tech billionaires hack their taxes with a philanthropic loophole.
  • Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) rips the SEC's proposed fiduciary rule rewrite in an op-ed for Bloomberg.
  • China's targeting of U.S. liquefied natural gas and crude oil exports with tariffs is a direct threat to America's efforts to dominate global energy markets, according to Reuters.

 

ODDS AND ENDS

  • The Trump administration on Thursday said it would implement a lower tariff on Canadian newsprint than initially announced but would also impose tariffs on some of the country's paper companies.
  • The Newseum is now selling "Make America Great Again" hats -- as well as t-shirts proclaiming "You are very fake news" on its website. 
  • A massive failed bet on Bitcoin left an anonymous futures trader unable to cover the losses, roiling the cryptocurrency derivatives market, according to Bloomberg.
  • A last-minute visit to New York by the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia helped Trump International Hotel boost revenue from room rentals by 13 percent in the first three months of 2018, according to the Washington Post.
  • Rebeca Romero Rainey, president and CEO of the Independent Community Bankers of America, calls on the Senate to quickly confirm Michelle Bowman, who Trump nominated to serve on the Federal Reserve board.

 

RECAP THE WEEK WITH ON THE MONEY

 
 
 
 
 
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Breaking News: Federal judge says Trump must fully restore DAC

 
 
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Federal judge says Trump must fully restore DAC
A federal judge ruled Friday that the Trump administration must full restore the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program.

In his 25-page opinion, Judge John Bates said the Trump White House had again failed to provide justification for its proposal to end the Obama-era program, under which nearly 800,000 people brought to the country illegally as children, known as “Dreamers,” have received work permits and deferral from deportation.
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