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2018年10月19日 星期五

The Hill's Morning Report — Presented by the Coalition for Affordable Prescription Drugs — Arizona, Nevada ground zero for big league surrogates | Trump, Obama travel to battlegrounds that will decide Senate majority | Trump shifts tone about Saudi Arabia amid growing pressure | North Dakota Senate debate takeaways | House committees set to grill Rosenstein | Former FBI official sentenced for leaks to news media | Trump threatens Mexico with military action in caravan feud | Parties trade blame over spending, deficits

The Hill's Morning Report
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The Hill's Morning Report: Welcome to The Hill's Morning Report and TGIF! Our daily email gets you up to speed on the most important developments in politics and policy, plus trends to watch, co-created by Jonathan Easley and Alexis Simendinger. (CLICK HERE to subscribe!) On Twitter, find us at @joneasley and @asimendinger.

 

📺 Hill.TV's "Rising" program, starting at 8 a.m., features Rep. Andy Biggs (R-Ariz.); Charlotte Pence, daughter of Vice President Mike Pence and author of "Where You Go: Life Lessons from My Father"; and Common Cause's Stephen Spaulding, chief of strategy and external affairs.  http://thehill.com/hilltv

 

🏀 The Washington Wizards fell in the final seconds to the Miami Heat, 112-113, in Thursday's season opener at Capital One Arena. The Washington Post's headline said it all: "Opening Burn."

 

The big guns are headed to the Southwest this weekend with the Senate majority hanging in the balance and only 18 days to go until the midterm elections.

 

President Trump, fresh off a rally in Montana last night for Republican Senate candidate Matt Rosendale, heads to Mesa, Ariz., today to gin-up support for Rep. Martha McSally (R), who is running neck-and-neck with Rep. Kyrsten Sinema (D) in the race to replace Sen. Jeff Flake (R).

 

On Saturday, Trump will touch down in Elko, Nev., to rally voters for Sen. Dean Heller (R-Nev.), whose race against Rep. Jacky Rosen (D-Nev.) is also a toss-up.

 

Former Vice President Joe Biden will also be in Nevada on Saturday but more than 300 miles directly south, in Las Vegas, where he'll campaign for Rosen and the entire Democratic ticket in Nevada.

 

Former President Obama follows Biden to Las Vegas on Monday for a rare appearance on the campaign trail.

 

Arizona and Nevada represent the best pickup opportunities for Democrats in the Senate. If Republicans can hold one or both, they'll effectively close off the Democratic path to a majority in the Senate, barring an upset in Texas or Tennessee.

 

FiveThirtyEight: Democrats prospects worsen in Arizona and Nevada.

 

> In Arizona, the battle between two female House members is going down to the wire.

 

Recent polling shows McSally and Sinema are tied or within the margin of error of one another.

 

Sinema has absorbed some tough headlines in recent weeks. She was criticized for cutting remarks about Arizona dug up from her past, and for radio comments dating to 2003, when she told a broadcaster she didn't care if he joined the Taliban. At a debate this week, McSally equated the remarks with treason.

 

Sinema, who was once a member of the Green Party, wouldn't say in a local radio interview on Thursday if she's "proud" to be a Democrat. She's working to cast herself as a moderate in a state Trump won in 2016 and that hasn't had a Democratic senator in more than 20 years.

 

Rafael Bernal reports that Democrats are banking on Arizona's growing Hispanic population turning out in Arizona in 2018 but are fearful of a repeat of the 2016 election, when the long-awaited demographic shift failed to turn the state blue (The Hill).

 

> In Nevada, Heller has led Rosen in all three surveys released in October but his lead in the RealClearPolitics average is at only 1.7 points.

 

Like McSally, Heller declined to endorse Trump during the 2016 campaign and the two had a rocky relationship early on. But both candidates have moved closer to the president to appeal to his enthusiastic base of supporters and now will benefit from Trump's vigorous commitment to electing Republicans in the Senate.

 

Can Trump help put Heller over the top in Nevada? Or will the Obama-Biden one-two punch energize Democrats in a state that Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton won narrowly in 2016?

 

Heller and Rosen will hold a debate tonight at 9 p.m. that will air on C-SPAN.

 

There are also competitive House races in both states that could determine who wins the majority. Bad news for one Republican in Nevada: Reid Wilson reports that the National Republican Congressional Committee has cancelled more than $1.2 million in late advertising for former Rep. Crescent Hardy's (R) comeback bid, believing his swing district race against former Rep. Steven Horsford (D) is a lost cause (The Hill).

 

> Trump keeps up his busy campaign schedule on Monday, this time with a rally for Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas), who appears to finally be pulling away from Rep. Beto O'Rourke (D-Texas), the Democratic Party's new fundraising juggernaut.

 

The Trump-Cruz rally has been moved from an 8,000-seat arena to an even bigger venue, the Toyota Center, where the hometown Houston Rockets play.

 

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O'Rourke got his own CNN special on Thursday, saying during a town hall Q&A that he would still vote to impeach Trump (CNN).

 

Vice President Pence will also be fanning out this weekend, with stops in Topeka, Kan., and Des Moines, Iowa, on Friday. On Saturday, the vice president is off to West Virginia, where Republican Patrick Morissey is trying to stage a late comeback to unseat Sen. Joe Manchin (D).

 

The stakes are high across the board:

 

The Hill: GOP targets likely Dem committee chairmen in midterms push.

Reuters: Democratic victory in November would put Trump under the microscope.

 

More from the campaign trail … Five takeaways from the first North Dakota Senate debate (The Hill) … Trump praises Montana congressman who body-slammed reporter (The Associated Press) … Republicans are playing hardball as they race to confirm Trump's judicial picks before the midterms (The Hill) … Democratic Congressional candidates have raised more than $1 billion (The Washington Post) … Where CEOs rank in political spending (MarketWatch) … Democrats mount a Midwestern comeback (McClatchy) … Meet the Republicans' best shot at a flipping a House seat (The New York Times).

 

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LEADING THE DAY

SAUDI ARABIA & KHASHOGGI: Trump said Thursday it "certainly looks" like Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi is dead (The Hill). The Washington Post contributing columnist, who resided in the United States in exile, has been missing since entering the Saudi consulate in Istanbul on Oct. 2.

 

"It certainly looks that way to me. It's very sad," Trump told reporters hours after meeting with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, who has just returned from conferring with the Saudi royal family in Riyadh (The Hill).

 

The president said "it's bad, bad stuff," adding the international consequences for evidence of Saudi involvement in Khashoggi's apparent murder will be "very severe."

 

The Hill: Trump changes tone on Saudi Arabia amid mounting pressure.

The Washington Post: Trump's conservative allies on Capitol Hill mount a smear campaign against Khashoggi to help president navigate alleged murder.

 

Trump has repeatedly said he opposes any economic punishment against Saudi Arabia, arguing sanctions by Congress to block arms sales or apply punishment in Riyadh would damage U.S. defense contracts and economic interests.

 

Some Middle East experts, however, say Saudi Arabia needs the United States more than the United States needs the oil-rich kingdom.

 

The New York Times: Saudi rulers are considering pinning blame for murder on Gen. Ahmed al-Assiri, a top intelligence official close to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Initially, the Saudis insisted that Khashoggi departed the consulate on Oct. 2 without incident. If they concede the journalist – an avowed critic of the kingdom's rulers – was slain and by someone close to the crown prince, it would underscore the pressure felt by the international backlash.

 

Pompeo advised Trump, who previously floated the idea that "rogue killers" murdered the missing journalist, that the Saudis need several more days to complete an internal investigation and issue a report (Reuters).

 

Turkish and U.S. intelligence believe audio and video evidence may implicate the royal family, and specifically the 33-year-old crown prince.

 

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> Lobbying in the United States on behalf of the Saudi government has tripled since Trump took office (Time).

 

> Niall Stanage: Saudi storm darkens for Trump.

 

> Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, after conferring with Trump and Pompeo on Thursday, announced on Twitter he has withdrawn his attendance next week at a global investment conference organized by Saudi Arabia. His decision occurred 16 days after Khashoggi was reported missing and possibly slain. Major corporate sponsors and global executives previously declared they would no longer participate (Bloomberg).

 
IN FOCUS/SHARP TAKES

WHITE HOUSE & ADMINISTRATION: The president threatened Mexico with military action if the government there does not stop Central American immigrants from making their way toward the U.S. border (The Hill). Trump is upset that a caravan of at least 4,000 migrants from Honduras is making its way north.

 

The Hill: Trump amps up immigration fight for midterms.

 

> Mexico's foreign ministry said it would ask the United Nations refugee agency for help coordinating with Central American governments related to people seeking refugee status at Mexico's southern border (Reuters).

 

> White House chief of staff John Kelly and national security adviser John Bolton got into a tense shouting match outside the Oval Office on Thursday, reportedly while discussing the Department of Homeland Security and the surge of migrants trekking toward the U.S. border (Bloomberg).

 

Rather than downplay the loudly contentious argument, White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders implicitly confirmed it and attempted to blame Democrats in a written statement that echoed the president's recent campaign rhetoric.

 

"While we are passionate about solving the issue of illegal immigration, we are not angry at one another. However, we are furious at the failure of congressional Democrats to help us address this growing crisis. They should be ashamed for pushing an open borders agenda and are only doing this for strictly political reasons. Despite us having the worst laws in the world and no help from democrats, our Administration is doing a great job on the border." — Sanders

 

> Nearly 250 migrant children remain separated from their parents following the Trump administration's since-ended "zero tolerance" border enforcement this year, the American Civil Liberties Union reports (The Washington Post).

 

Federal spending and deficits: Feeling the political heat from Democrats about rising federal deficits and debt, the president vows to curb unspecified spending beginning with his next federal budget proposal, which his administration will send to Congress early next year for fiscal 2020.

 

Separate from Trump's insistence on increased funding for the wall and border security this year, the two parties are accusing each other of excessive spending, while disagreeing about what's to blame.

 

In particular, Republicans argue that Democrats are big spenders, saying it's the spending that has ballooned deficits. Democrats, meanwhile, point to GOP tax cuts as the driver of surging deficits and lower revenues. In addition, progressives tell voters that GOP candidates want to cut Social Security, Medicare and benefits for the poor (The Washington Post).

 

West Wing turnstile: Don McGahn left his job as White House counsel on Wednesday, another departure in an unprecedented cycle of personnel turnover at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. measured at this point in any modern presidency (The New York Times).

 

Trump moved White House attorney Emmet Flood into the post of counsel temporarily until litigator Pat Cipollone (CNN) arrives to take over (The Hill).

 

****

INVESTIGATIONS: Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein will sit for interviews with a pair of House committees next week, where he'll have to answer for a New York Times report that he considered recording Trump and pursuing use of the 25th Amendment to have the president removed from office (The Hill).

 

Rosenstein has denied the report and Trump has said the two have talked and that they are on the same page.

 

But House conservatives, led by Freedom Caucus Chairman Mark Meadows (R-N.C.), are not convinced, and remain eager to see Rosenstein removed from his perch overseeing special counsel Robert Mueller's probe.

 

© Twitter

 

That tweet came after two GOP-led House panels interviewed former FBI lawyer James Baker, who testified that he believed Rosenstein was serious about wearing a wire with the president (The Hill).

 

> Separately, former FBI agent Terry Albury was sentenced to four years in prison on Thursday for leaking classified information to a reporter (The Associated Press).

 

Albury's lawyers argued that he saw it as his moral duty to reveal what he viewed as racial profiling in the FBI's counterterrorism efforts.

 

The conviction is the latest in the Justice Department's muscular prosecutions of suspected government leakers.

 

The Intercept, which appears to have worked with Albury, has the backstory here. http://bit.ly/2yqKLZ1

 

© Twitter

 
OPINION

Celebrity endorsements aren't king makers but they may be tiebreakers, by Anthony J. Nownes, opinion contributor, The Hill. https://bit.ly/2NOIStY

 

Khashoggi prompts Trump to reconsider human rights in foreign policy, by Elise Carlson-Rainer, opinion contributor, The Hill. https://bit.ly/2EvnPNJ

 
WHERE AND WHEN

The House and Senate are out of Washington until after Election Day.

 

The president, campaigning in Arizona, holds a morning roundtable with supporters in Scottsdale, and speaks to a joint fundraising committee luncheon at noon in Scottsdale. After lunch, he will sign a presidential memorandum. From Scottsdale, Trump will head to Luke Air Force Base for a tour and a "defense roundtable." In the afternoon, he will fly to Mesa, Ariz., for his reelection rally at 6:30 p.m. The president will spend the night in Mesa, and will head on Saturday to Elko, Nev., for another campaign rally.

 

Pence has campaign stops planned today in Topeka, Kan., and Des Moines, Iowa. On Saturday, Pence will campaign in Bridgeport, W.Va.

 

The government's report on existing-home sales for September will be released at 10 a.m. Analysts are watching for additional evidence that the U.S. housing market is cooling.

 

Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) debates GOP Senate challenger Geoff Diehl at 8 p.m. in what is expected to be a lively event, including discussion of her interest in running for president and her release of a recent DNA test detailing her ancestry (C-SPAN & C-SPAN Radio coverage).

 

Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker (R) debates Democratic challenger Tony Evers at 9 p.m. as part of tough contest for the incumbent (C-SPAN2 broadcasts).

 

Washington's Humane Rescue Alliance on Saturday holds its annual black-tie fundraising gala, the "Bark Ball," at the Washington Hilton hotel, 6-10 p.m. Guests, expected to include VIPs and regular folks, are invited to bring their canine pals as dates. A pawfect cause! Information is HERE.

 
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ELSEWHERE

>  Cyber protection: The U.K.'s National Cyber Security Centre is a relatively new agency responsible for protecting Britain from cyber threats. The U.S. has nothing like it (NBC News).

 

> Catholic Church: Federal prosecutors opened an investigation in Pennsylvania into allegations of child sexual abuse by clergy, following a widely read set of findings by a state grand jury covering decades of alleged abuse of minors and adults (The Associated Press).

 

> Lottery allure: What happens if you win the Mega Millions jackpot, perhaps tonight? Odds: 1 in 302.5 million to pick six winning numbers. Jackpot: $970 million. Note: Taxes, as a general rule, swallow nearly half of lottery winnings (The Associated Press).

 

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THE CLOSER

And finally ... 👏👏👏 Winners of this week's Morning Report QUIZ CONTEST! We tested readers' trivia knowledge about the West and Southwest, inspired by the fact that the president is in the midst of campaigning for GOP candidates beyond the Midwest and the South, for a change.

 

The winning guessers this week are Travis Moore, Liz Mair, Anita Bales, Carolyn Dixon, Sandy Sycafoose and Peter J. Sprofera.

 

They knew that Richard Nixon, Dwight Eisenhower and Lyndon Johnson (among the choices presented in The Hill's puzzle) were born in Western states that rarely send presidents to the White House. Nixon's birthplace was California, while Ike and LBJ began their lives in Texas.

 

The first woman to ever hold federal office in the United States hailed from Montana. Jeannette Pickering Rankin, who died in 1973, was elected to the House in 1916 and again in 1940.

 

President Obama became the fifth sitting president to visit Yosemite National Park in California in 2016, so the correct answer was "four."  

 

Trump's grandfather, Friedrich Trump, came from Germany to America at age 16 and eventually created a lodging business in Seattle before the gold rush pulled him to the Yukon.

 

Among the Western states of Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota and North Dakota, Wyoming has the smallest population, estimated this year to be 573,720 (Milwaukee is home to more people than the entire state of Wyoming).

 

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The Morning Report is created by journalists Jonathan Easley jeasley@thehill.com & Alexis Simendinger asimendinger@thehill.com. Suggestions? Tips? We want to hear from you! Share The Hill's reporting and newsletters, and encourage others to SUBSCRIBE!

 
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DAILY DOSE: Open Your Eyes

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Open Your Eyes

By Tzvi Freeman

This goal, when will we reach it?

It was once far, but now it is near.

When will we hold it in our hands?

When we will open our eyes to see it is already here.

—among the last teachings we heard from the Rebbe.



By Tzvi Freeman


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2018年10月18日 星期四

Overnight Energy: Inspector general finds Zinke used taxpayer-funded travel for family | Interior says Trump appointee won't be new watchdog | EPA chief says agency taking climate report 'very seriously'

 
 
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WATCHDOG FAULTS ZINKE: Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke violated department travel policies by bringing his family members in government-owned vehicles, the agency's internal watchdog concluded on Thursday.

The Interior Department's inspector general (OIG) found in a new report that Zinke and his wife Lolita brought a Park Police security detail on a vacation, costing more than $25,000, though there was no policy prohibiting it.

Despite a policy stating that people not engaged in government business cannot ride in Interior vehicles, "we found that Secretary Zinke's wife and other family members had occasionally ridden with him in government vehicles," OIG investigators said in a their report late Thursday.

The report said that despite the prohibition, the Interior solicitor's office approved Zinke's family's travel "on a case-by-case basis."

OIG investigators also found that Zinke had asked Interior employees to designate Lolita Zinke as a volunteer for the agency, which would allow her to travel in official vehicles without approval or reimbursement.

Zinke decided against the appointment due to the "optics," but denied that it was to get around travel rules, OIG said.

 

Interior's response: Interior spokeswoman Heather Swift framed the Thursday report as an exoneration.

"The Inspector General report proves what we have known all along: the secretary follows all relevant laws and regulations and that all of his travel was reviewed and approved by career ethics officials and solicitors prior to travel," she said.

"Additionally, the secretary received the same exact legal advice from the solicitors as previous secretaries and he acted consistently. The report even said so."

After investigators started looking into the issue, Interior changed the travel policy to allow family members on official trips.

In the four official trips that investigators probed, Lolita Zinke and another family member reimbursed Interior for the costs of her travel.

Read more here.

 

Happy Thursday! Welcome to Overnight Energy, The Hill's roundup of the latest energy and environment news.

Please send tips and comments to Timothy Cama, tcama@thehill.com, and Miranda Green, mgreen@thehill.com. Follow us on Twitter: @Timothy_Cama, @mirandacgreen, @thehill.

CLICK HERE to subscribe to our newsletter.

 

The IG report came as the department pushed back on another controversy.

 

BLAME GAME: A top Trump political appointee from the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is not going to take over as the Interior Department's top watchdog, Interior said, contradicting HUD Secretary Ben Carson.

Interior spokeswoman Heather Swift said Thursday that Carson was wrong last week when he told staff that Suzanne Israel Tufts, HUD's assistant secretary for administration, will become Interior's acting inspector general.

The Hill first broke the news after obtaining the email, which was then cited in numerous news reports, and confirmed at the time by HUD spokesman Jereon Brown.

"HUD sent out an email that had false information in it," Swift said in a statement.

HUD officials did not immediately respond to requests for comment on Swift's statement, nor did the White House, which would be responsible for the inspector general appointment.

 

Tufts's reported appointment raised objections among Democrats and good-government advocates, who argued that a political official in the Trump administration -- who worked for President Trump's election campaign -- is too conflicted to be a watchdog.

Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke is under numerous investigations by the office of the inspector general, including ones into his wife's travel and reports that he negotiated a business deal that involved the former chairman of oil service company Halliburton Co.

Swift said Tufts was referred to Interior by the White House as a potential candidate for a position in the IG's office. But "at the end of the day, she was not offered a job at Interior."

She blamed the media for reporting incorrect information.

"This is a classic example of the media jumping to conclusions and reporting before all facts are known."

Interior's denial came two days after reports were first published on Tufts new job.

Read more here.

 

Why it matters: Tufts' reported appointment was eyebrow raising because IG's are meant to be politically unbiased due to the nature of their watchdog work. With Tufts' background having worked on the Trump presidential campaign, and her lack of investigative experience, her appointment would have been very unconventional. But Tufts' chances at the IG office aren't all gone. The White House could still unilaterally appoint her to the position without Senate confirmation, since she was previously confirmed for her role at HUD. Stay tuned for any movement there, which would ultimately have to come from the White House.

 

EPA SAYS ITS TAKING UN CLIMATE REPORT 'VERY SERIOUSLY': Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Andrew Wheeler said Thursday the agency is taking a recent United Nations report on the dire future of climate change "very seriously" while touting a number of new EPA rule changes that critics say will only worsen emissions.

Speaking at a signing event with the Israeli ambassador on cross-country environmental collaboration, Wheeler pointed to new data that found emissions dropped across the U.S. by 2.7 percent in President Trump's first year in office.

"The 2.7 percent reduction shows what an advancement in technologies can do in the private sector without government intervention stepping in. I think that's very important," Wheeler said.

The numbers released Wednesday by the EPA found that between 2016 and 2017 emissions had a notable drop, continuing a downward trend since 2007.

Energy sector experts have largely attributed the emissions decline to increased usage of cleaner-burning natural gas as the fuel became cheaper.

The acting EPA administrator was pressed Thursday on the agency's role in addressing the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report, which warned that current efforts to mitigate global warming were not enough to stop the earth's temperature from rising 1.5 degrees celsius overall.

Wheeler responded by pointing to a newly proposed agency regulation that scientists have largely labeled as a weakening of Obama-era policies.

The EPA chief said the Affordable Clean Energy rule proposed in August as a replacement to the Obama administration's landmark Clean Power Plan (CPP) "would allow more flexibility."

Read more here.

 

ROUND TWO - ADMINISTRATION TRIES AGAIN TO STOP YOUTH CLIMATE SUIT: The Trump administration is once again asking the Supreme Court to halt a case brought by a group of young Americans claiming that the federal government needs to do more to confront climate change.

Justice Department attorneys filed their motion with the high court on Thursday, less than two weeks before a landmark trial is set to begin in federal court in Oregon.

As part of a series of last-ditch efforts, government attorneys are also renewing their calls for both the trial court and the San Francisco-based Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit to stop the case while the original judge considers their motion to delay the trial.

"Absent relief from this court, the government imminently will be forced to participate in a 50-day trial that would violate bedrock requirements for agency decisionmaking and judicial review imposed by the [Administrative Procedure Act] and the separation of powers," government attorneys wrote to the Supreme Court, asking for a rare "writ of mandamus" to stop the proceedings.

"Moreover, in contrast to the obvious harms to the government, respondents can make no credible claim of imminent, irreparable harm," the lawyers representing the administration argued.

"Their alleged injuries stem for the cumulative effects of CO2 emissions from every source in the world over decades; whatever additions to the global atmosphere that could somehow be attributed to the government over the time it takes to resolve the pending petition are plainly de minimis."

Read more here.

 

FORMER TOP EPA ETHICS LAWYER JOINS ALSTON AND BIRD LAW FIRM: Kevin Minoli, former EPA principal deputy general counsel, is joining the Washington, D.C. office of law firm Alston and Bird LLC as a partner. After having worked at EPA since 2000 in various roles, Minoli will become co-chair of the firm's Environment, Land Use & Natural Resources Group, according to a company announcement Thursday.

"He is keenly attuned to the environmental compliance challenges facing business and industry and adds a new dimension to the value we bring clients and underlines our position as a nationally recognized environmental practice," said Doug Arnold, a partner in the firm's Washington, D.C. office and co-chair of the group.

Minoli said the move was a chance "to join one of the country's preeminent destinations for environmental law."

"This is not a change I took lightly. In moving to Alston & Bird, I made the choice to join one of the country's preeminent destinations for environmental law and to take the skills I have learned in solving problems for clients inside EPA and use those skills to help solve problems for clients who have business in front of EPA."

 

OUTSIDE THE BELTWAY:

Fire forces evacuations near Chevron gas line in California

Revealed: US moves to keep endangered species discussions secret

 

FROM THE HILL'S OPINION SECTION:

David Klaus, former Deputy Under Secretary for Management and Performance at DOE, argues that the government's role must be reduced in nuclear waste management

 

IN CASE YOU MISSED IT:

Check out Thursday's stories ...

-Trump official won't be new Interior watchdog, agency says

-EPA taking UN climate report 'very seriously,' agency chief says

-Trump admin again asks Supreme Court to stop youth climate lawsuit

-Trump administration opens door for California offshore wind farms

 
 
 
 
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Hillicon Valley: Intel chief wants tech, government to work more closely | Facebook doesn't believe foreign state behind hack | New net neutrality lawsuit | Reddit creates 'war room' to fight misinformation

 
 
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Welcome to Hillicon Valley, The Hill's newsletter detailing all you need to know about the tech and cyber news from Capitol Hill to Silicon Valley.

Welcome! Follow the cyber team, Olivia Beavers (@olivia_beavers) and Jacqueline Thomsen (@jacq_thomsen), and the tech team, Harper Neidig (@hneidig) and Ali Breland (@alibreland). And CLICK HERE to subscribe to our newsletter.

 

A LOVE/HATE RELATIONSHIP: Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats called on tech companies to work more closely with the federal government, but hit the same firms for potentially hurting national security by building their devices in foreign companies.

In remarks delivered at Cyberscoop's CyberTalks on Thursday, Coats was congratulatory toward companies that have stepped up their efforts to combat disinformation and influence campaigns by foreign adversaries.

He praised Twitter by name for its recent work removing accounts linked to Russian and Iran, as well as Facebook for shutting down accounts that were pushing political clickbait.

Still, Coats slammed tech companies that declined to work with the federal government on some issues, but chose to work in countries like China that could open them up to supply chain risks.

"If you are a U.S. company that believes you should limit your partnership with the U.S. government because it could hurt your brand," Coats said, think about the harm to U.S. "national security interests for pursuing" opportunities in a country like China.

 

BLAME IT ON THE SP-A-A-A-A-A-M: Facebook believes that the hack it discovered last month that affected nearly 30 million users was not conducted by a foreign state but rather spammers hoping to profit off deceptive advertising, according to The Wall Street Journal.

The Journal, citing unnamed sources familiar with the internal investigation, reported that the preliminary findings conclude that Facebook's security team had previously been aware of the spammers, who act as though they're part of a marketing company.

Facebook has told the press that 14 million users had personal information like location data and search history stolen in the hack, apparently the largest in the country's history. Another 15 million had names and contact information collected, while the remaining one million had no information stolen.

A Facebook spokesman told The Hill that the company could not confirm the Journal's reporting.

"We are cooperating with the FBI on this matter," Guy Rosen, Facebook's head of product management, said in an emailed statement. "The FBI is actively investigating and have asked us not to discuss who may be behind this attack."

Read more here.

 

ANOTHER DAY, ANOTHER NET NEUTRALITY FIGHT: Internet, cable and wireless providers are suing Vermont because of the state's efforts to impose net neutrality rules following the Federal Communications Commission's repeal of its popular national open internet regulations.

The coalition accused the state's lawmakers of defying federal rules and argued that their industries can't navigate competing state laws governing internet access.

"Broadband providers are united in support of an open internet and committed to delivering the content and services consumers demand," the groups said in a joint statement. "We oppose the actions in Vermont because states cannot use their spending and procurement authority to bypass federal laws they do not like."

The trade groups included USTelecom, the American Cable Association and the wireless association CTIA filed their lawsuit in federal court in Vermont on Thursday.

Earlier this year, Vermont Gov. Phil Scott (R) signed an executive order requiring all internet service providers that do business with the state to treat all web traffic equally. In May, he also signed a bill codifying similar requirements.

"Our net neutrality legislation and my Executive Order demonstrate a clear commitment from Vermont's elected officials, across branches and party lines, to preserving and promoting a free and open internet in Vermont," Scott said in a statement on Thursday. Read more here.

 

RUSSIA-READY REDDIT? Reddit CEO Steve Huffman on Wednesday detailed the "war room" the company has created to fend off foreign misinformation campaigns on the fifth most-visited U.S. site, saying the collaborative effort has helped the company address the issue.

Huffman told NBC News that the company has multiple teams dedicated to addressing the spread of misinformation and protecting the site from manipulative behavior.

The look inside the "war room" comes just a few weeks ahead of the midterm elections, which experts have warned are a target for foreign entities attempting to influence American voters.

"They're not simple issues," Huffman told NBC. "The behaviors are complex, so it takes a variety of expertise to sort them all out."

He added that while there is ongoing foreign activity, the process of rooting out misinformation has become easier as the platform has expanded its resources.  

Reddit, Facebook, Twitter and other platforms have taken steps in the aftermath of the 2016 election to protect their sites from foreign influence campaigns.

Reddit earlier this year removed "a few hundred accounts" linked to Russian propaganda. Huffman said at the time that the site hadn't seen many ads from Russia "either before or after the 2016 election" and that ads from Russia are currently banned from the site.

Read more here.

 

WHAT DO YOU MEME?: Memes may be contributing to the U.K.'s teenage obesity crisis and normalizing online "trolling, body shaming and bullying" a group of British researchers told lawmakers in the U.K.

"A substantial number of individuals on Twitter share health-related internet memes, with both positive and negative messages," academics from Loughborough University wrote in evidence to Parliament. "There is evidence of uncritical consumption of online health-related information."

The researchers warned that memes shared to apparently make light of health-related topics could "normalize undesirable behaviors such as trolling, body shaming and bullying, and a lack of emotion may be indicative of a larger apathy with regards to such practice."

They also warned that memes could help proliferate poor health and eating habits, which could create a higher financial burden for the country's nationalized health care system, the National Health Service (NHS).

"Internet memes are generally viewed as entertaining but they also represent a body of cultural practice that does not account for the specific needs and rights of teenagers," the researchers cautioned.

The researchers are calling for more investigation into the impact of memes and their impact on social policy initiatives. It is not clear what action Parliament might take.

While memes are often innocuous and difficult to decipher for older generations that don't consume them often, they are being weaponized by some groups.

Read more here.

 

QUIETLY DELETE A TWEET? NOT SO FAST: Twitter will now make it clear as to why a tweet has been removed from its platform The company wrote in a post on Thursday that tweets removed for violating its rules will display a notice explaining that the deleted tweet was removed for violating the company's terms of use for 14 days after the deletion.

The new change is set to be rolled out in the coming weeks. Additionally, when a user reports a tweet that potentially violates Twitter's rules, the company will hide the Tweet instead of outright removing it from the user's view. That would allow the user to still view it if necessary.

Twitter said that this new change, which was made available starting on Thursday, is the result of feedback from users who say that they occasionally want to access tweets that they've reported.

Read more here.

 

AN OP-ED TO CHEW ON: Why we need a national 5G infrastructure plan.

 

NOTABLE LINKS FROM AROUND THE WEB:

Former FBI lawyer speaks with House lawmakers on Rosenstein, 2016. (The Hill)

Kushner and Saudi crown prince communicated informally on WhatsApp. (CNN)

The real cost of free prison tablets. (Mother Jones)

Powerful executives have stepped away from the Saudis. Not SoftBank's. (The New York Times)

Uber takes a detour with plan to provide temporary staff. (Financial Times)

 
 
 
 
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