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2018年5月22日 星期二

Overnight Health Care — Sponsored by PCMA — House passes 'right to try' bill on experimental drugs | Trump moves to restrict abortion referrals | US offers $7M for Ebola fight

 
 
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Welcome to Overnight Health Care, sponsored by the Pharmaceutical Care Management Association

 

Today was a big day for proponents of the government expanding access to experimental medical treatments after the House sent "right to try" legislation to the President Trump's desk. Also on the health care front, the U.S. committed to helping fund the response to the newest Ebola outbreak, and the CDC released the latest annual report on the number of uninsured Americans, with some surprising numbers. More on that below.

Send tips and comments to Jessie Hellmann, jhellmann@thehill.com; Peter Sullivan, psullivan@thehill.com; Rachel Roubein, rroubein@thehill.com; and Nathaniel Weixel, nweixel@thehill.com.

Follow us on Twitter: @thehill@jessiehellmann@PeterSullivan4@rachel_roubein, and @NateWeixel.

 

We'll start in the House, which handed a major victory to President Trump, Vice President Pence and groups backed by mega-donors Charles and David Koch today.



Right to try lands exactly where Trump wants it -- on his desk.

In a 250 to 169 vote, largely along party lines, the House passed "right to try." The bill lets patients bypass the Food and Drug Administration when requesting access to experimental drugs.

Who's happy:

  • President Trump and Vice President Pence, who are vocal right to try supporters
  • Groups backed by mega-donors Charles and David Koch, which created campaigns urging Congress to pass the bill
  • Sen. Ron Johnson (R-Wis.) and Joe Donnelly (D-Ind.), who sponsored the bill in the Senate

Their argument: Very sick patients should have every tool at their disposal to try a drug that could extend their life and that the FDA's program letting patients request access to investigational drugs is time-consuming and burdensome.

Who's not happy:

Their argument: Sidelining the FDA could put patients in danger and the FDA already has a compassionate use program that approves 99 percent of requests. Also that there's no guarantee patients will be able to get the medicine they requested because drugmakers have to agree to give it to them.

What passed: The Senate version of the bill.

House Energy and Commerce Chairman Greg Walden (R-Ore.) had hammered out a different version of the bill that included additional patient protections and narrowed the criteria for a patient's eligibility to get an investigational drug.

It passed the House in late March. But Senate Minority Leader Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.) blocked a unanimous consent request to take up the House bill.

Read more here.

 
 
 
 
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Drugmakers set and raise the price of prescription drugs unrelated to the rebates they negotiate with pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs).  The most direct way for drugmakers to reduce costs and improve access is to simply cut their own prices.

 
 
 

Chuck Grassley is talking with "big pharma" about a possible drug pricing deal.

Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) is floating an intriguing possible deal to get a long-stalled drug pricing bill moving.

He says he is in talks with "big pharma" about a deal that would allow his bill to spur introductions of cheaper generic drugs to move forward, in exchange for a separate fix that PhRMA, the drug lobby, wants.

"I think we're getting some talk between us and Big Pharma," Grassley told reporters Monday evening. "Big Pharma's interested in the money that it brings in to offset some things they want done, and so we're in talks on that and I hope it can get done."

Between the lines: Grassley is indicating he thinks PhRMA might want a fix on a separate issue, undoing a Medicare change that shifted costs onto drug companies, badly enough that they will agree to his drug pricing bill on generics, known as the Creates Act.

Watch the House, too: Speaker Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) said last week that House lawmakers are working on a "compromise" version of Grassley's Creates Act.

We detail the negotiations here.

 

HHS Secretary Alex Azar announced the U.S. would contribute up to $7 million to fight a new Ebola outbreak in the Congo.

Azar made the announcement in Switzerland at the World Health Assembly, the decision making body of the World Health Organization (WHO), while urging other member states to contribute to "ensure we defeat this outbreak."

Read more here.

 

Red states aren't getting a free pass on Medicaid waivers.

Red states are getting a reality check from the Trump administration in just how conservative they can remake their Medicaid programs.

CMS administrator Seema Verma earlier this month rejected Kansas's request to impose lifetime limits on Medicaid beneficiaries, and followed that up last week by saying the agency would not approve lifetime limits in any state.

Why this matters: Kansas was the first time the administration completely rejected a policy favored by conservatives, showing there is no blank check for red states just because they're conservative.

What's next: The administration has yet to make a decision on other conservative wish list policies, such as Wisconsin's proposal for drug testing Medicaid recipients, and partial Medicaid expansion, which would let states expand coverage for only a fraction of the population and still receive full federal funding under ObamaCare.

The challenge: Lawsuits. Experts said CMS is treading carefully, and will only approve waivers that they believe will survive the inevitable lawsuits that follow.

We break it all down here.

 

The gap between Medicaid expansion states and the holdouts is widening. 

According to new data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, people are twice as likely to be without insurance in states that have refused to expand Medicaid as in those that have expanded coverage.

In the 32 Medicaid expansion states (plus Washington, D.C.), 9.1 percent of people were uninsured in 2017, compared with 19 percent in the holdout states.  

The CDC survey also found that the total number of uninsured Americans hasn't changed much over the last years; it's basically held right around 9 percent since 2015.

What about the Trump effect? On the surface, the numbers seem to be a counter to Democratic arguments that the Trump administration sabotage is increasing the number of uninsured people. But the effects of the biggest Trump-era policies-- repeal of the individual mandate penalty and expanding access to short-term plans-- haven't been felt yet, and likely won't until 2019.

More on the numbers here.

 
 
 
 

New abortion restrictions unveiled.

The Trump administration on Tuesday announced new restrictions that would bar health clinics that refer patients for abortions or share space with abortion providers from receiving federal funds under a decades-old family planning program.

President Trump is expected to tout the new restrictions Tuesday evening during his speech at an annual fundraising gala for the Susan B. Anthony List, a national anti-abortion group based in Washington. Administrative officials also briefed anti-abortion groups on the proposed regulations late last week.

Attack on Planned Parenthood:  The long-expected restrictions on the Title X Family Planning grant program were advocated for years by anti-abortion groups and other conservatives, who view the changes as a way to cut federal dollars going to Planned Parenthood. Planned Parenthood receives millions of dollars in funds each year from the $286 million program. The organization indicated last week it would no longer seek funding under the program if the restrictions were put into place.

Conscience protection: HHS said the proposed changes ensure "Title X health providers ... are not required to choose between the health of their patients and their own consciences." The restrictions are just the latest anti-abortion issue tackled by Trump, whom advocates often describe as the most "pro-life president in history."

Read more here.

 

President Trump is speaking before the Susan B. Anthony List gala Tuesday night.

Stay tuned to TheHill.com for coverage of the event, which begins at 7 pm.

 
 
 
 
SPONSORED CONTENT
 

Pharmaceutical Care Management Association

Pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) have outlined several policy solutions to ensure patients receive opioid prescriptions when safe and medically appropriate. One important solution would be requiring e-prescribing of controlled substances in Medicare (S. 2460 / H.R. 3528, the Every Prescription Conveyed Securely Act). A new study by the Opioid Safety Alliance finds this could save taxpayers $13 billion over 10 years.

 
 
 

Tuesday roundup:

The number of Americans who believe vaccinations are crucial to public health has fallen by 10 percent in the last 10 years, according a new survey .... Another survey, this one from the Federal Reserve, found that 1 in 5 Americans knows someone who has been addicted to opioids.

 

What we're reading

Automated health care offers freedom from shame, but is it what patients need? (The New Yorker)

Many cancer patients juggle care along with financial pain (Associated Press)

Oscar Health has a vision of fairer pay for doctors and clearer pricing for patients (CNBC)

 

State by state

Key GOP state senator reaches compromise with Virginia House on Medicaid (The Washington Post

AP Interview: Unemployment exemption gone from Michigan Medicaid bill (Associated Press)

California attorney general appeals judge's decision to overturn physician-assisted suicide law (Los Angeles Times)

Iowa Poll: Education and health care are major worries for Democratic primary voters (Des Moines Register)

 

From The Hill's opinion pages

US and global community has to keep the Ebola outbreak from spreading -- don't cut funds 
Over 14 million lives saved thanks to the US emergency plan for AIDS relief

 
 
 
 
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