Happy Wednesday! Welcome to Overnight Energy, The Hill's roundup of the latest energy and environment news. Please send tips and comments to Timothy Cama, tcama@thehill.com, and Miranda Green, mgreen@thehill.com. Follow us on Twitter: @Timothy_Cama, @mirandacgreen, @thehill. CLICK HERE to subscribe to our newsletter. EPA EXCLUDED TOP SCIENCE OFFICIALS FROM SCIENCE RULE REWRITES: The Environmental Protection Agency under former Administrator Scott Pruitt excluded the top scientist leading its Office of the Science Advisor (OSA) while devising a new "secret science" rule, the Washington Post reports. Emails obtained through a Freedom of Information Act request by the Union of Concerned Scientists show that EPA's director of OSA was self admittedly completely out of the loop as EPA worked to devise the new rule that aimed to limit the types of science used when writing agency regulations. In an April 24 email, Tom Sinks wrote, "Even though OSA [the Office of Science Advisor] and I have not participated in the development of this document and I just this moment obtained it (have yet to read it), I am listed as the point of contact." Adding: "the proposal likely touches upon three aspects of OSA work -- public access to EPA funded research, human subjects research protection, and scientific integrity." An EPA spokesperson said in a statement that the agency "received input from a number of stakeholders and utilized the intra and interagency process to ensure a robust proposal was put forward." The rule more formally is known as the "Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science," and was introduced to the federal register in April. It met almost immediate resistance from the science community that argued that it would exclude a number of peer reviewed scientific studies related to public health because many of them would not be able to share the details of the patients studied. Critics feared, the rule would place more reliance on industry-produced studies that might reaffirm arguments that certain chemicals or emissions had little harmful side effects on human health or the environment. In June a group of 103 lawmakers signed a letter sent to Pruitt calling on him to reverse course on the rulemaking. "Contrary to its name, the proposed rule would implement an opaque process allowing EPA to selectively suppress scientific evidence without accountability and in the process undermine bedrock environmental laws," the lawmakers wrote. On Wednesday, the Senate's Environment and Public Works committee held a hearing to discuss the merits and disadvantages posed by the new rule. Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.) likened the rule to the tobacco industry's old playbook. "This is deja vu all over again," he said. EPA confirmed to the Hill last week that it is reorganizing a number of offices within ORD including merging the Office of the Science Advisor with the Office of Science Policy, a move that critics fear would diminish the role of the scientists there. Read more here. EPA RULE STRIKES LANGUAGE LISTING IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON KIDS: The Trump administration's latest rule weakening the way a greenhouse gas is regulated in cooling units also strips out language on how climate change affects children, new documents show. A draft proposal on heat-trapping chemicals known as hydrofluorocarbons, or HFCs, that was released Tuesday by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) does not include language the Obama administration had previously used pointing out how children could be affected by global warming. "Certain populations and life stages, including children, the elderly, and the poor, are most vulnerable to climate-related health effects," the since-removed portion read in part. "Impacts to children are expected from heat waves, air pollution, infectious and waterborne illnesses, and mental health effects resulting from extreme weather events." The EPA referred requests for comment to the White House. The White House did not respond to a request for comment. The language change was first reported by E&E News. EPA officials announced the new rule in mid-September, though the specific text of the change wasn't available online until this week. The rule would do away with an Obama-era regulation that restricts HFCs, a known greenhouse gas that can contribute to ozone depletion, from being used as a refrigerant in household appliances. The 2016 regulation would have phased out the use of the gas in appliances. The chemical is frequently used as a refrigerant substitute in air conditioners and refrigerators. The EPA said the new rule is based off the agency's own determination that the previous rule "exceeded its statutory authority" by extending a refrigerant management requirement meant for ozone depleting substitutes to the gas. The text of the new rule also notes that the EPA did not study the effects of the rule change on children. Read more here. |
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